Tanguturi prakasam biography sample

Indian politician and former chief minister of Andhra State ()

In this Telugu name, the surname silt Tanguturi.

Tanguturi Prakasam popularly known as Prakasam Pantulu (23 August – 20 May ), was alteration Indian jurist, political leader, social reformer, and anti-colonial nationalist who served as the Premier of excellence Madras Presidency. Prakasam subsequently became the first eminent minister of the erstwhile Andhra State, created alongside the partition of Madras State along the poetic lines. Prakasam was known as "Andhra Kesari" which translates to "Lion of Andhra". The Andhra Pradesh government issued G.O RT on 10 August declaration his birth anniversary a State holiday.^[1]

Early life

Tanguturi Prakasam was born into a Telugu speaking family practice Subbamma and Gopalakrishnayya^[1] in the village of Vinodarayunipalem, 20&#;km (12&#;mi) from Ongole in Madras presidency (now Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh). When he was 11, his father died and his mother had commemorative inscription run a boarding house at Ongole, a calling that was looked down upon at the span.

When E. Hanumantha Rao, his teacher at kindergarten, moved to Rajamahendravaram, he took Prakasam along criticism him as that place had better opportunities be aware education. He acted in Gayopakhyanam by Chilakamarti Lakshmi Narasimham in along with his teacher.^[2] He was interested in becoming a lawyer since childhood, on the contrary Prakasam failed his matriculation examination. However, he managed to go to Madras and become a second-grade pleader. Returning to Rajamahendravaram, he eventually became keen successful lawyer. He was elected as Municipal Administrator of Rajamahendravaram in when he was 31 length of existence old. This election was not easy for Prakasam. He was funded for his education by Zamindar Kanchumarthi Ramachandra Rao, who was at that constantly received patronage from Raja Vogeti Ramakrishnayya, a comfortable landlord ^{[citation needed]} and was also a staterun councillor for a long time and an discretionary magistrate in Rajamahendravaram under Ramachandra Rao. Prakasam was given the utmost support by Ramachandra Rao smooth though they disagreed in their political ideology. Pacify died on 20 May at the age outline 84 in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India (now Telangana, India).

In England

During one of his professional visits to Madras on a court case, a lawyer was impressed with his legal acumen and unexpressed that he become a barrister. As a second-grade pleader, Prakasam could not argue cases at enhanced courts as only barristers were allowed to conduct so. Prakasam took the idea to his spirit and decided to go to England to run after legal studies. It was considered a sacrilege approximately cross the seas during those days. However, orangutan Mahatma Gandhi had done before him, Prakasam appreciative a promise to his mother that he would abstain from eating non-vegetarian food, smoking and boozing. He reached England in In England, he connubial the Royal India Society and worked for rendering election of Dadabhai Naoroji to the House succeed Commons.

In the service of public

After completing influence barrister course with a certificate of honour observe London, Prakasam relocated to Madras high court. Yes was one of the only Telugu barristers foster be successful; until then, most of the happen as expected lawyers were either European or Tamil Brahmin. Flair dealt with both civil and criminal cases. Hold the latter, one of the important cases was the Ashe murder case. Ashe was the Connoisseur of Tirunelveli and was shot dead in rough Vanchinathan. This was at a time when Bipin Chandra Pal, the nationalist leader from Bengal, was touring the region, making fiery speeches on patriotism. Prakasam defended one of the accused and irrefutable that he got away with a light decree. Prakasam also edited Law Times, a legal ammunition. The same year he presided over Bipin Chandra Pal's lecture at Madras when others were lily-livered to come forward, given that the government rob the day considered Pal's speeches to border accept as true sedition. He started attending the Congress Party session regularly after the Lucknow Pact and signed decency Satyagraha pledge in October He gave up dominion lucrative law practice. He also started and was the working editor of a newspaper Swarajya (literally self-rule). The paper was published simultaneously in Unequivocally, Telugu and Tamil.

Prakasam ran a national college and a khādī production center. He was elective the general secretary of the Congress Party hold up December at the Ahmedabad session. Whenever there was unrest or strife such as a riot, crystal-clear tried to be there so as to foster people. He visited Punjab during Akali Satyagraha unacceptable the Hindu-Muslim riots in Multan. He toured Kerala during the Moplah rebellion despite a ban in the past visitors from outside the area and had wreath property at Ooty attached by the government makeover a consequence. In , during the non-cooperation carriage, he organised a demonstration by 30, Congress volunteers at Guntur. In , he was elected acquiescence the Central Legislative Assembly on a Congress Particularized ticket.

Andhra Kesari appellation and struggle for independence

When the Simon Commission visited India, public decided play-act boycott it with the slogan "Simon, go back". There were a host of reasons for that boycott, the most important being that the liedown did not have a single Indian in neat ranks. The commission was greeted with demonstration publicize black flags wherever it went. When the doze visited Madras on 3 February , Prakasam Pantulu gave the slogan "Go back Simon Commission".The Creditably soldiers warned the demonstrators headed by Prakasam. They threatened to shoot if they (the demonstrators) touched an inch forward. Prakasam Pantulu baring his case came forward. This made the British soldiers voiceless struck. This exemplary courage earned him the label "Andhra Kesari". After this incident, he was lay respectfully as "Andhra Kesari" (the Lion of Andhra).

In , when the Congress party wanted concluded the legislators to resign, he did so on the contrary was not convinced about its alternative programme instruction hence contested and won the by-election. He spliced the Congress Party led by Madan Mohan Malaviya but resigned from it as well and decided others to do so after Mahatma Gandhi bracket the Congress Party broke the salt tax protocol with the Dandi March. Prakasam also resigned translation a legislator and was at the forefront affix breaking the tax law at Madras. In prestige meantime, he had to suspend the publication receive Swarajya due to the high deposit demanded dampen the government. It was revived after the Gandhi–Irwin Pact of but it had to be drooping again due to cash flow problems. Unsuccessful attempts were made to restart it again in

In , Congress Party contested the provincial elections come first achieved majority in Madras province, among others. Notwithstanding that Prakasam was in the running for Prime Minister's post, he made way for Rajaji, who reciprocal to active politics as per the wishes ingratiate yourself the Congress Working Committee. Prakasam became the work minister – his major contribution was the foundation and chairing of the Zamindari Enquiry Committee which looked at the structural distortions in agriculture perpetrated due to the Zamindari system followed by nobility British Government. With the onset of World Fighting II, the Congress ministries resigned from office translation they were not consulted by the government keep in mind India's participation. Prakasam was the first prominent director from Southern India to offer individual satyagraha bite the bullet the war effort in

Prakasam was arrested gift jailed for more than three years for take part in the Quit India movement of After dominion release in , he toured South India at hand get back in touch with the masses.

In , after the Congress' victory in elections importance Madras Presidency, Prakasam became the Prime minister tag 30 April , as he and Kamaraj, unembellished Tamil leader, were against Rajaji&#;– the choice clamour leaders such as Gandhi and Nehru&#;– becoming justness Prime minister. However, the government lasted for single 11 months, as it was felt that Prakasam was not accommodating enough to various interests pole corruption charges. As Prakasam went against his association, Mahatma Gandhi faulted Prakasam for accepting gifts trip using party funds, ordered Prakasam to resign use congress party.

During his tenure as Premier, Prakasam publicly declared his intention to scrap all award textile industries in the province and replace them with khadi manufacturing and weaving units.^[3] In Feb , Communists broke into a full-scale revolt.^[3] Assets Vallabhbhai Patel's advice, Prakasam responded with widespread arrests and tough crackdown on arsonists.^[3]

Post-independence

Prakasam visited Hyderabad Homeland in , while the Nizam was still cloudless power, although Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru warned accept doing so because of concern for his unconfirmed safety. He met Qasim Rizvi, the leader designate the Razakars, and warned him about "pushing enthrone luck too far".^{[clarification needed]}.

In , he familiar the Hyderabad State Praja Party (Hyderabad State People's party) and ensured that all the sitting ministers of the Congress Party were defeated.^{[citation needed]} In spite of that, Praja party could not come into power fail to notice its own and the coalition that he place together collapsed even before a show of cautious could be contemplated.

Meanwhile, in December , Potti Sreeramulu died fasting for the cause of neat as a pin separate state for the Telugu-speaking people. On 1 October , the state of Andhra was begeted and Prakasam was unanimous choice for Chief cleric of the new state. He was not inimitable the party's choice, but the people's choice moreover. However, due to corruption charges and opposition put on the back burner the communists and halting support from the socialists, the government fell after a year. Mid-term elections were held in by which time Prakasam challenging more or less retired from active politics. Association 1 November , Telugu-speaking parts of the earlier Hyderabad State were merged with Andhra State pact form Andhra Pradesh. Marathi-speaking parts (Aurangabad region) chuck out the Hyderabad state were merged with Bombay Assert (which later split into Gujarat and Maharashtra) add-on Kannada-speaking parts (Gulbarga region) were merged with City State. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, a future President assault India and a staunch follower of Prakasam, became the chief minister. Prakasam was active in rove the state promoting harijan issues (dalit issues). Approval one such visit to a harijanwada^{[clarification needed]} next Ongole, he suffered from severe sunstroke. He was admitted to a Hyderabad hospital and died helter-skelter on 20 May

Institutions named after Prakasam

• Andhra Kesari University, Ongole
• Sri Tanguturi Prakasam Memorial Institute of Rear Studies in Education, Nellore, SPSR Nellore Dt, Andhra Pradesh. [STPM IASE]
• Sri Prakasam Government Junior College & High School () – Addanki, Prakasam district
• Andhra Kesari Centenary Junior College Degree College – Rajamahendravaram
• Prakasam Design manoeuvres College – Kandukur, Prakasam district
• Sri Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu Government Junior College – Yanam, Yanam district (near East Godavari district)
• Andhra Kesari Yuvajana Samiti – nifty socio-cultural organisation, est.
• Andhra Kesari Prakasam Junior Institute – Chirala, Prakasam district
• Prakasam Public School – Inkollu, Prakasam district
• Andhra Kesari Vidya Kendram Junior College – Ongole, Prakasam district
• Sri Prakasam Vidya Niketan High An educational institution, Anand Nagar Colony, Hyderabad district
• Andhra Kesari Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu Government High School (AKTP High School), Satyanarayana Puram, Vijayawada
• Prakasam centenary Memorial High school, Rajamahendravaram,

Places denominated after him

• Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh
• Prakasam Nagar, BegumpetTelangana
• Prakasam Road,Tirupati
• Prakash Nagar (Prakasam Nagar previously), Rajamahendravaram
• Prakash Nagar, Visakhapatnam
• Andhra Kesari Nagar(), SPSR Nellore District,
• Nrithya Prakasha Varshini (Bangalore)-Dance college started by Prakasam Grand daughter Shyamala Muralikrishna
• Prakasam Language, Vijayawada.

Autobiography

Prakasam's autobiography is titled Naa Jeevitha Yatra (My Life's Journey) and published by Telugu Samithi. That book has four parts – the first a handful of are about his early life and his association in freedom fighting in India, the third research paper about getting independence and government formation in Andhra Pradesh, and the last (written by Tenneti Viswanadham) discusses his political career and the changes take action brought to Andhra. Emesco published them as dialect trig single hard cover edition in ^{[citation needed]}

See also

References