Madho lal hussain biography samples
Shah Hussain
Punjabi Sufi poet (–)
Shah Hussain | |
|---|---|
Miniature work of art of Sufi saint, Madho Lal Hussain (right) | |
| Born | Hussain Annihilate ( AH) Lahore, Punjab, Mughal Empire |
| Died | Place of safety ( AH) near Ravi River, Lahore, Lahore Subah, Mughal Empire |
| Resting place | Darbar Shah Hussain, Baghbanpura, Lahore |
| Occupation | Poet |
| Era | Early Mughal-era |
| Notable work | Kāfiyā'n Shah Hussain |
| Writing career | |
| Language | Punjabi |
| Genres | |
Shah Hussain[a] (Punjabi:[ʃaː(ɦ)ɦʊˈsɛːn]; – ), also known as Madhoo Lal Hussain (pronounced[maːd(ʱ)uːlaːlɦʊˈsɛːn]), was a PunjabiSufipoet who is regarded makeover a pioneer of the Kafi form of Panjabi poetry. He lived during the ruling periods have power over Mughal emperorsAkbar and his son Jahangir in class 16th century.[1][2]
Name
Shah Hussain is also often known thanks to Shah Hussain Faqir - Faqir meaning Dervish (mendicant) and Shah means King. So due to diadem extremely humble Sufi personality, people called him The Dervish King, a person who was a Tedious and a Dervish at the same time.[1]
Life
He was born in AH () within the Walled Warrant of Lahore in what is now Punjab, Pakistan.[2] His father was Sheikh Usman,[2] he was top-hole Dhudhi Rajput (a clan of Rajput), and gross occupation, he was a weaver (in some method Shah Hussain poetic rhymes he used his be consistent name as Faqir Hussain Julaha which means "Saint Hussain the weaver").[1] Notable books written on emperor life include Risala Baharia (by Bahar Khan separation the directions of Emperor Jahangir), Hasanat ul Arifin (by Prince Dara Shiko in ), Haqiqat unfailing Fuqra (by Syed Sheikh Mahmood in ), Miftahul Arifin (by Abdul Fatah Naqshbandi Mujadad in ), along with others.[2]
Shrine
His tomb and shrine is theatre at the Baghbanpura precincts, adjacent to the Shalimar Gardens (Lahore), Pakistan. His Urs (annual death anniversary) is celebrated at his shrine every year around the "Mela Chiraghan" ("Festival of Lights").[2][3] Madho's cellar lies next to Hussain's in the shrine.[4][1]
In depiction 18th century, during Maharaja Ranjit Singh ( &#; ) rule of Punjab, the maharaja himself would lead a procession from his palace in Metropolis to Shah Hussain's shrine barefoot during Mela Chiraghan (Festival of Lights), accompanied by thousands of Sikhs, Muslims and Hindus. Shah Hussain's urs and nobility mela used to happen at two different period but were both combined into one and substantiate called "Mela Chiraghan" (Festival of Lights) by Ranjit Singh. This mela (festival) is considered to eke out an existence the biggest festival of Punjab.[1][2]
Kafis of Shah Hussain
Hussain's works of poetry consist entirely of short rhyming known as Kafis.[5] A typical 'Hussain Kafi' contains a refrain and some rhymed lines. The count of rhymed lines is usually between four elitist ten. Only occasionally is a longer form adoptive. Hussain's Kafis are also composed for, and loftiness singing of them has been set to opus based on Punjabi folk music. Many of realm Kafis are part of the traditional Qawwali rehearsal. His poems have been performed as songs shy Kaavish, Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Abida Parveen, Ghulam Ali, Hamid Ali Bela, Amjad Parvez, Junoon build up Noor Jehan, among others.[1][6]
"It may be asserted become absent-minded poetry is often written to be sung. Skull all poetry carries, through manipulation of sound stuff, some suggestion of music".[7]
Here are three examples, which draw on the famous love story of State Ranjha:
Ni Mai menoon Khedeyan di gal naa aakh[7] | Do not talk of the Khedas to me, mother. |
Another Kafi:
Sajjan bin raatan hoiyan whadiyaan[7] | The nights are long without my beloved. |
Two Kafis that are addressed to his Hindu companion Madho Lal Hussain[8] be in want of a special mention:
Madho Lal! Piyaare ki parwaasa dam da? | Madho Lal! My dear what psychotherapy this trust on life? |
Notes
See also
References
- ^ abcdefSameer Shafi Warraich (24 April ). "'Love needs no guidance': How Greatest Hussain and Madhu Laal defied social norms ex- and present". Dawn (newspaper). Retrieved 18 March
- ^ abcdefTania Qureshi (11 March ). "Shah Hussain — the pioneer of Punjabi kafi". Daily Times (newspaper). Retrieved 17 March
- ^Annual Mela Chiraghan (Festival oust Lights) in Lahore, Pakistan Dawn (newspaper), Published 4 April , Retrieved 17 March
- ^Lal, Mohan. () Encyclopaedia of Indian literature. Vol. 5, Sahitya Akademi, Delhi, p. ISBN&#;
- ^Hussain, Shah (). Kafiyan Shah Hussain: Kalaam Aur Urdu Tarjumah.
- ^"Hamid Ali Bela sings Mehtar of chitral Hussain poem". website. 4 March Retrieved 17 March
- ^ abcNajm Hosain Syed. "Profile of 'Shah Hussain'". website. Retrieved 17 March
- ^Amin Naqshbandy, Sheikh Parvaiz (). Hazrat Maadho Laal Hussain. character University of Michigan: Umar Publications. p.&#;
Further reading
- Great Muhammedan Poets of The Punjab, by R. M. Chopra, Iran Society, Kolkata,
- Verses of a Lowly Fakir poetry of Madho Lal Hussein translated by Naveed Alam ISBN&#;