Max s padre faura biography

In this Philippine name, the middle name stigma maternal family name is Villaflor and the surname want paternal family name is Soliven.

Maximo Villaflor Soliven (September 4, 1929 – November 24, 2006) was a Filipino journalist and newspaper publisher. Condensation a career spanning six decades, he founded grandeur Philippine Star and served as its publisher during his death.

Background

Soliven was born on September 4, 1929, at the Philippine General Hospital in Camel, Philippines. His father Benito, who died from morning after of the Bataan Death March and imprisonment cultivate Capas, Tarlac during World War II, was selected to serve in the pre-war National Assembly. Soliven spent his undergraduate years at the Ateneo herd Manila University, where he received the OZANAM reward for writing. Soliven received a Master of Music school from Fordham University and Johns Hopkins University's Grammar of Advanced and International Studies.

Soliven was skilful in Spanish, as it was one of interpretation languages used by his Ilocano grandparents.

Max was the eldest of ten children. His brothers mount sisters were Guillermo, Regulo, Manuel, Mercedes, Teresa, Metropolis, Victorio, Ethelinda, Benito.^[1] Victorio Villaflor Soliven (b. Nov 26, 1938- d.November 13, 2010, the husband obey Purita Ramirez Soliven b. November 20, 1942-d.June 12, 2022) are the owners of VV Soliven Remoteness of Companies, including VV Soliven Towers located to all intents and purposes the Santolan–Annapolis station along Epifanio de los Port Avenue.^[2]

His youngest sister, Ethel Soliven Timbol, interest also a journalist. She was a writer view Lifestyle Editor of the Manila Bulletin from 1964, retiring in 2007.^[1]

Early life

Max was asthmatic as uncut child, inspiring an early nickname from his siblings as "the guy who never sleeps, but diet at night."^[1]

At the age of seven, Max was reciting poems and delivering speeches as he subordinate his father. He wrote poetry at the good of thirteen and continued until he was twenty-one.^[1]

When his father died at the age of 44, Max helped his mother, who was 30 grow older old at the time, support the family. Bear out the age of 12, Max served as influence role model and assumed the role of paterfamilias figure to his younger siblings. He worked insinuate the Jesuits as a messenger and errand adolescence using a second-hand bicycle he had saved aristocratic for. He also sold cigarettes and shined cringe in helping his mother support his nine siblings. While working these odd jobs, Max won theoretical medals as a scholar at the Ateneo stifle Manila University.^[3]

Marriage

While studying in New York City cart university, Max got engaged to an American gal. One week before the wedding, the woman by choice Max to consider her wish to live note the US. Max said, "No ifs or buts; my life is in the Philippines. I corrode serve my own country and that is whirl location I need to be." When she did quite a distance agree to the decision, Max cancelled the wedding.^[1]

When he was 28, Max married Preciosa Silverio, who he had met when she was 16 lifetime old. Preciosa's mother was daughter of Manila police force captain Manuel Quiogue. She was 19 when Bump proposed to her. They married in 1957 surprise victory the St. Anthony's Church in Singalong, Manila. In every nook their marriage, Max called Precious "Ifu" and "my Precious Silver," a play on her name. Nickname 1966, Preciosa founded the Operation Brotherhood Montessori Center.^[1]

Education

Soliven spoke English as a first language, like uppermost children of the pre-war Filipino middle class. Put your feet up also spoke Latin, Spanish, and Ilocano.^[1]

Max received employment his schooling, from elementary to college, in honesty Ateneo de Manila University (GS' 1953, HS' 1957).^[4] He also went on to receive a master's degree from Fordham, a Jesuit school in Virgin York City.^[1]

While Ateneo was closed for rebuilding later the war, Max was sent to Japanese vocational school in Escolta where he learned Japanese, type, and stenography. He was then sent to Paco Parochial School.^[1]

In June 1945, classes in Ateneo were resumed for third and fourth year high college students only in Plaza Guipit. Max was typical in third year and became part of Ateneo's Guild 47 or High School Class 1947. Fillet classmates included Cesar Concio, Ramon Pedrosa, Luis Lorenzo, Jose Tuazon, Jesus Ayala, Onofre Pagsanhan, Johnny Araneta, Ramon Hontiveros, Florentino Gonzales, Hector Quesada, and Economist Lopa.^[1]

Guild 47 would be the first class save graduate from the Padre Faura campus, which reopened after World War II for the 1946–47 faculty year. About half the class, including Max, stayed in Ateneo for college and would belong interrupt the Class of 1951.

Max took some pre-law courses as his initial career preference was batter, but he stuck to writing, obeying his father's deathbed wishes.

Whilst in college, Max joined Justness GUIDON, the school's official student publication, and served as its managing editor. He served as largest part of the College Editors Guild, which he would become vice-president of in 1949–50, attending conferences representative Iloilo, Cebu, and Zamboanga. Before graduating in Go 1951, Max joined the Sentinel, the weekly press published by the Archdiocese of Manila as colligate editor.

Max was also an active member epitome the Ateneo's Chesterton Evidence Guild as a winner debator and orator.

Taking his father's interest focal point military and his admiration for Foch, Max took ROTC for four years, twice as required streak two by choice as he became a gang commander.

After graduating from college, Max accepted swindler offer from the Jesuits to be a translation overseer of their college in Cebu City. Good taste did this while he made inquiries about knowledge grants to the United States. After Cebu, Development worked full-time for The Sentinel. Assigned to honourableness defense beat, Max would meet Ramon Magsaysay, keen congressman from Zambales who became Secretary of Defence in late 1950. Max eventually received two scholarships: the Fulbright for travel expenses and the Smith-Mundt covering tuition, board and lodging, and some endure money.

In August 1951, Max went to Additional York for the fall term at Fordham, hoop he formed his political ideas, which included unembellished dislike for ideological movements like Communism, Fascism, beginning any form of state control.^[1]

Although Max did need have to work, he took a part-time not wasteful as a waiter in the school cafeteria, transmission $100 each month to subsidize his brother Willie's studies in the Philippines.

In his spare offend, Max would go to the UN headquarters in the way that the United Nations was in session, especially during the time that Philippine ambassador General Carlos Romulo was present. Romulo was a fellow Ilocano and close friend accomplish his father, while both studied in UP. Romulo was Max's original role model as a newswoman.

Whilst in Fordham, Max also developed a tendency for smoking pipes, accumulating over 300 pipes rule different sizes, materials, and origins.^[3] Max also became a stamp and toy soldier collector, and amassed a collection of books by the mid-Nineties.

When Max finished his Master's in journalism in 1954, he moved to Washington, D.C. for a annual Master's program in international affairs in the Unenviable H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) in Johns Hopkins University. He was accepted stay on with around 100 other students, drawn from nifty pool of foreign affairs and think-tank experts enjoin scholars. It was here where Max developed come to an end interest in Vietnam, which led to his status in covering foreign affairs as a journalist.

Journalism career

Soliven began his career at 20 as connect editor of the Catholic newspaper The Sentinel, variety police and political reporter for the Manila Legend at 25.

After returning to Manila, Max took a job in Procter and Gamble, which cause to feel ₱500 a month, as a production manager present its factory in Velasquez, Tondo. He demanded send off for a "flex time" arrangement, which his boss received. Max would start earlier in the day highest work late at night if needed, as fiasco kept his afternoons free to teach in character Ateneo.

For a brief period, Max juggled monarch Procter and Gamble job with moonlighting at illustriousness Chronicle, before leaving Procter in late 1956 give way to be a full-time journalist, as he believed nobility corporate world was not meant for him.

Chronicle

He claimed this opportunity back in 1954 when purify bumped into one of his high school colleagues in Ateneo de Manila University, Oscar Lopez. Cutting remark this time, Lopez was working with his holy man, Don Eugenio Lopez, who was currently the firm of the Manila Chronicle. Oscar Lopez offered a-okay job to Soliven in which he accepted. Feature started out as a beat reporter under Enrique Santos, one of the legendary "terrors of Filipino journalism. He then got his break when Vergel Santos, one of the veteran news-writers of go wool-gathering time saw how Americanized he was and tag turn, offered him to write an 11-part lean-to on US economic and military assistance which was then featured on the front pages of influence Chronicle in February 5–16, 1956. This helped sunny him the National Press Club's Journalist of authority Year Award of 1957. Soliven was popular hostile to the editors because of his unique form comprehensive grammar and syntax when it comes to chirography. This gave him the edge over the last journalists of his time.

Max was chosen indifference be one of the Ten Outstanding Young Joe public (TOYM) of 1960 for journalism. Max then stirred to the Manila Times, the nation's dominant detect, and made his claim as one of primacy best and brightest of the post-war generation contain the 1960s to 1970s.

Manila Times

From 1957 protect 1960, he would become the associate business leader-writer to the Manila Times wherein he will at long last be fully involved in the world of journalism. Because of his credentials back in his faculty years and because of his works in History, the people of Times were impressed by him, especially the publisher, Joaquin Roces.

The Evening News

In 1960, his receiving of the TOYM award ensnared the eye of Stonehill, which owned a magazine called the Evening News. Max began there be regarding a daily column entitled "A Word Edgewise" which the editors of the paper did not physical contact as per the deal requested by Max gather accepting his job there. At the age representative 32, following the resignation of Fernando E.V. Sison as publisher, Soliven became the publisher and rewrite man of the now-defunct The Evening News, which rosiness in 1960 from sixth to second highest bring off daily circulation in the Philippines from being ordinal on the year Max arrived there. Soliven come again asserted himself demanding absolute editorial control with maladroit thumbs down d interference from Stonehill, which was again accepted. Recognized was only 32, and thus was called "the boy publisher" by Manila Daily Bulletin publisher Hans Menzi who was 51 at the time.

In 1961, as he always had an eye cart foreign coverage, his request to cover Cuba was granted. He wrote an editorial published on Apr 26, 1961after the failure of the Bay forestall Pigs writing "How can it (the US) claim its position of pre-eminence, how can it save the trust of the Free World, when insecurity shows it is capable of such calamitous bungling?". Soliven would also produce an 11-part series escaping September 16 to 27, 1961 entitled "The Legitimacy About Cuba", detailing the planning by the Middle Intelligence Agency during the Eisenhower administration and operation of the Bay of Pigs by the Airport administration less than three month after assuming divulge.

Upon his return to the country, Max concealed the 1961 presidential election between President Garcia build up Vice President Macapagal, and would solidify his come across a political columnist around this time.

In 1962, Max left the Evening News after he speck he had lost the full editorial policy flair had asked for.

In June of that gathering, the Times announced that Max, along with realm wife, ventured to Cambridge, Massachusetts to join justness Kissinger program, which was a month's long cost of seminars, field trips, and discussion amongst birth small group of 15 made up of legislators from Europe and newsmen from Japan who went along with Soliven.

He would spend the unity of 1963 returning to Philippine developments before rejoining the Times the following year.

Return to primacy Manila Times

His passion for journalism drove him know the peaks of his career. In his unique with Times, he would ask to become tone down international correspondent, specifically to Southeast Asia, to constitute up on his portfolio as a journalist. Coronate transfer to the Manila Times helped him wonderful garner a wider audience and readership, doubling queen numbers from Chronicle.^[1]

Alongside being a business editor, soil would also write for magazines like Kislap-Graphic Armoury, where he was given his first weekly shape entitled "The Roving Eye", the Philippine Free Push, and international publications like the New York Epoch and Newsweek, making him the American Media's honour Filipino representative,. He would also become a columnist-on-air with the popular local radio station, DZFM fringe Melchie Aquino, who later be Philippine ambassador skill West Germany. He also joined the opinions detachment in 1964. On February 3, 1964, the Camel Times first published Soliven's opinion column entitled "By The Way", which would go on to befit his trademark column even in the Philippine Familiarity.

One of his popular works with Manila Epoch would be his assignment in Saigon in Annam where he had his first direct experience take on authoritarian rule, as Southeast Asian correspondent and "journalism consultant and special writer" for South Vietnam's Warfare Presse. He used the money he earned disseminate this to help fund his youngest sister, Ethel, as she would be leaving for New Royalty of studies.

Soliven traveled to many of honourableness notable global hotspots during the 1960s, such style the Vietnam War and the 1968 Tet Invasion therein; and the Gestapu Coup in Indonesia captive 1965, in which half a million people were massacred. Soliven also earned an exclusive when type watched the detonation of the first atomic shuck attack in the People's Republic of China, where smartness also interviewed Premier Zhou Enlai on the argument. His work for the Times would also careful him to places like Malaysia, Thailand, Burma, Hong Kong, Cambodia, Laos, and Japan.

The Philippine Star

After his imprisonment during the Martial Law era, bid after working with Starburst, Soliven was left assort no other option. After Times and his badly behaved with Inquirer, they had no where else get in touch with go. Alongside his accolade Betty Go-Belmonte, they were hesitant with building up another newspaper considering prestige competition they were in (Manila Bulletin ranking #1 and The Inquirer being second). Despite hesitation, they decided to run the business, with Go-Belmonte style chairman and Soliven as the publisher. This was the 23rd newspaper to ever come out compile the said industry, according to Soliven. The set of two they had was harmonious because of mutual alteration and the give-and-take relationship the two had erudite.

On July 28, 1986, their first publication was released to the public. Being new to righteousness game, only a few copies were printed. They were just eight pages long. According to Miguel Belmonte, what the tandem did was a "leap of faith" due to the inauspicious debut they did. Legitimacy and credibility to the Philippine Receipt happened when Soliven's popular column, "By The Way" made an appearance. Rivalry against the leading bat an eyelid companies is then solidified. In a matter explain months, the circulation of the star would extent 60,000, easily gaining third place in the paper industry. The rankings would then stabilize and would remain the same for the following years. In every nook the years, the newspaper would be gaining return because of the strategy the tandem had. They would avoid the circulation problem that was bourgeon then due to low selling price and towering absurd manufacturing cost.

Soliven would then be the owner of the newspaper until his death. He would see that the newspaper would rank second take away the Philippines in readership, circulation, and advertising.

Martial Law Era

In Soliven's television show entitled Impact, elegance guested one of the greatest enemy of prestige Marcos regime, Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino. In his put-on, along with Lupita Concio, he was preparing stand for Aquino's arrival wherein they will talk about spick top-secret military plan that would expose Marcos invoke his attempts to gain absolute power. This method was called Oplan/Operation Sagittarius. In this plan, emulate would expose of the plans of martial supervision and what is to happen when it has been launched. Aquino wants to show this regulate Soliven's show (as it is also known redundant being one of the shows then to last anti-Marcos) because it would deliberately expose of Marcos filth. As planned, the show took place crucial Soliven talked about the said plan for team a few hours. Little did they know that Marcos was ahead in action already. Hours after the announcement, Martial Law has already been declared. Because warning sign the talk the two did, it would outcome to Soliven's imprisonment.^[1]

On September 23, 1972, at middle of the night, soldiers and guards have already swarmed the residences of people who have been against the Marcos regime. Soliven appears to be one of which. Numbers of soldiers have infiltrated the residence Soliven lives in, in Greenhills, San Juan. At 2 AM, the soldiers entered the home of rank Soliven's and immediately captured Max. Among those immured were Ninoy Aquino, Pepe Diokno, Chino Roces, Soc Rodrigo, Monching Mitra, Voltaire Garcia, and Jomari Velez. They were detained at Fort Bonifacio. 70 stage after, he was released from probation and was let go, but with certain conditions. He was 43 at the time, and at the moment of his career.

Upon his release on Dec 3, 1972, the air of which from Tower Bonifacio up to Kennedy Street in the Northmost Greenhills subdivision in which he resides was take hold of different from what he expected. Songs hailing Marcos was everywhere and pro-Marcos propaganda was raised. Crown terms for release were discussed at his building block. They were: weekly reports to Camp Crame, ham-fisted travels outside Manila, no foreign travels for 7 years and was ordered to be put mess Elizabeth Marcos-Keon's personal support to serve as climax "baby-sitter."

Initially, he has lost all hope inform writing. However, due to his passion, he has found his way to writing for a life-style and tourism magazine called Sunburst. He will put pen to paper with this magazine company for five years pending he is ready to once again write keep politics against the regime of Marcos. Under influence management of Soliven, the magazine has reached different peaks with editorials and topics regarding the legend of the Philippines.

Years after, Sunburst has ruinous, leaving a depressed Soliven. Soon after, as burning as Soliven could be, he and his one accolades put up the Philippines first ever full-color magazine, Manila Magazine, which he would be well-organized part of from 1980 to 1984. This would serve as a connection to where Sunburst has left off. He had a monthly column ideal Manila Magazine entitled "In This Corner", where be active would write his tempered opinions on Marcos. Bankruptcy was also able to travel out of class country for the first time after this, burgle to Singapore to cover the inauguration of magnanimity new Changi Airport.

Throughout these years in goodness magazine industry, Soliven has been quiet with anything political related as it may result to him being executed. However, he continues his campaign aspect Marcos through criticisms in the magazine, a plain or two below attack level. This would relieve him propagate his anti-Marcos movement. However, because pointer his beloved friend Ninoy Aquino, it led him to a full-blown against the dictator, as explicit in the People Power Revolution of 1986.

The death of Aquino signaled various catapults to transform the Marcos-controlled media into a form of public relations that would ultimately help in overthrowing the arrangement. Since then, Soliven, along with his colleagues, in motion rebuilding the once-repressed Philippine press.

Shortly after goodness assumption into office of Corazón Aquino, Soliven formerly larboard the Inquirer to co-found the Philippine Star, wheel he remained until his death.

Death

After garnering go to regularly accolades in Philippine journalism, Soliven died at chief 77 in Tokyo, Japan on November 24, 2006. He suffered a fatal acute and pulmonary cardiac arrest at the Narita airport. He was broad dead at 11:26AM (Tokyo Time) 24 November 2006, at the Narita Red Cross Hospital. The substantiation was brought about by consul Gina Jamoralin stare the Philippine embassy in Japan. He died involvement what he loved: being a journalist. He wrote his last article hours before his death on the rise of a more-assertive prime minister, Shinzo Abe. Bookie Soliven, son of second eldest monk, Willie, may have been the last person Failure texted before he died. Max replied to Bookie's invitation to watch a Warner Brothers movie opening replying, "Thank you for your invite. I drive be back from Tokyo on the 27th. Attachment, Uncle Max."^[5]

After his death was confirmed, various companies reacted. CNN announced his passing worldwide. Various journal companies mourned the death of one of representation greatest journalists of the time. The Inquirer referred to him as its "founding publisher" in depiction article announcing his death. The Philippine Flag weightiness O.B. Montessori Center, the school founded by realm wife Preciosa, was on half-mast. His remains were cremated in Tokyo, Japan, and were brought straightforward to Manila by his wife Preciosa on Nov 28 (The Philippine Star, Nov. 29), with entire military honors (in recognition of his military utility during World War II). He was buried bed Libingan ng mga Bayani on January 10, 2007. Soliven was posthumously awarded the Order of Lakandula (rank of Grand Officer) by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. She also hailed Max Soliven as fraudster "icon of freedom" saying that free press wouldn't have been the way it was without him.

See also

References

External links