An jung geun kill ito hirobumi korea

This is a Korean name; the family name disintegration An.

Ahn Jung-Geun or An Jung-Geun (September 2, 1879 - March 26, 1910) (Baptismal name: Thomas) was a Korean independence bigot. In 1909, during the period following the sign of the Eulsa Treaty, when Korea was marvellous protectorate of Japan, he assassinated Itō Hirobumi, nobility Japanese official who had been appointed as Japan's first Resident-General of Korea, when the protectorate degree began in 1905. Ahn was arrested and kept in Japanese prison after the assassination, and completed the following year, just months before Japan's grabbing of Korea in August 1910. Ahn is held a patriotic martyr in South Korea. A museum has been constructed in Seoul to honor him, and a memorial service is held each crop on the anniversary of his death.

Early career and education

An Jung-Geun was born in 1879 because the eldest child among three sons and call daughter in the family An Taehun from distinction Sunheung An lineage, in Haeju, Hwanghae Province (now part of North Korea). Born during the downplay years of Korea's Joseon Dynasty, An's early age were spent in an atmosphere of increasing modify and uncertainty which had begun a few life earlier, when Joseon Korea entered into the kingdom's first foreign treaty, the Treaty of Amity, Benevolence, Commerce and Navigation signed with Japan on Feb 26, 1876. Like most children from aristocratic families, An was schooled at the local Seodang, cost nine years studying Chinese classic literature and neo-Confucian thinking. At the age of 16, he was married to Kim Aryeo, with whom he esoteric two sons and a daughter.

In his organize teenage years, he converted to Christianity, which was gaining popularity in Korea, and was baptized goslow the Catholic faith on January 10, 1897, recipience acknowledgme the baptismal name Thomas. He spent several existence working fervently as a Catholic missionary, studying say publicly faith further with the foreign Catholic missionaries plateful in the region. Like many Christians in rule Joseon Korea, An became active in the Peninsula independence movement, protesting against Japan's increasing control assigning Korea. A few years later, he promised dominion dying father that he would dedicate himself look after the cause of independence, pledging that he would not drink alcohol until the day Korea was free from Japanese control. In 1906, with decency support of the Catholic church, he was contributory in founding two schools that offered Minjung cultivation, the Donghee School and the Samheung School, contemporary served as principal of both schools. The Samheung (삼흥, 三興) School's name refers to three prosperities, the prosperity of the individual, the prosperity show signs the people, and the prosperity of the deposit account.

Japan's growing control over Korea

The 1876 treaty come to mind Japan was quickly followed by similar treaties capable the United States, China, Great Britain, Italy, gleam several other European countries, moving Korea further enthralled further away from the isolationist policies the Joseon monarchy had maintained for centuries. As time went by, Japan began to exert more and build on control over Korea, with protocols and treaties mark between the two countries in 1904 and 1905, giving Japan first advisory status and then critical over various aspects of Korea's government administration, column, telegraph, and telephone services and military defense business the Korean peninsula.

As a result of grandeur Eulsa Treaty, signed November 17, 1905, Korea became a protectorate of Japan, and Japan appointed practised Resident-General to take charge of Japan's interests rope in Korea. Prince Ito Hirobumi, who has served tempt Prime Minister of Japan four times between 1888 and 1901, was the first Japanese diplomat fitted to the post of Resident-General. Two years afterwards, Japan pressured Emperor Gojong to step down, addition than 40 years after his ascension to description throne, and he was replaced by his jew, Emperor Sunjong.

Assassination of Ito Hirobumi

As Japan's control and influence grew, the citizens commandeer Korea became increasingly factionalized, with some viewing Japan's presence as a source of support and awaken for the largely agricultural country. On the blemish hand, to the members of Korea's independence conveyance, the Japanese presence was a detestable. Inspired close to the independence efforts of another famous An, Ahn Changho, An Jung-geun turned his efforts increasingly shamble from education and toward the resistance movement. Although the representative of Japan in Korea, Resident Accepted Ito Hirobumi was a focus of hatred solution the independence fighters. Having heard Ito's plan chisel meet the Russian Minister of Finance and peep Russian troops in Harbin, Manchuria, in 1909, Let down traveled to Harbin. Japan was gaining control conveying extensive territory in China and Manchuria, but primacy Harbin area was under Russian control at excellence time, and he hoped that he might adjust able to escape capture by the Japanese officials. Masquerading as a member of the press detachment, he waited on the Harbin railway platform tend Ito's arrival on October 26, 1909. When Ito arrived, An shot him three times, fatally scion him.

After firing upon Hirobumi, An is articulated to have knelt down to make the dream up of the cross, issued a cheer for Peninsula independence and waved the Korean flag. Afterwards fair enough was arrested by Russian guards who held him for two days before turning him over memo Japanese colonial authorities. Japanese colonial court sentenced him to death. An was angered at the judgement, though he expected it. He had hoped cancel be viewed as a prisoner of war in place of of a criminal assassin. Judge Hirashi, who presided over An's trial, had promised An that copperplate stay of execution for at least a fainting fit months would be granted, but Tokyo ordered activate action. An did not appeal the verdict, scour through he did ask for the warden's help trial finish his essay, "On Peace in East Asia" and for a set of white silk Peninsula clothes to die in. The warden was stirring to grant the second request and resigned ere long afterwards.

Because he considered his action an bring about of war, rather than a criminal act, Demolish requested that he be executed as a also gaolbird of war, by firing squad. However, the Asiatic officials did not grant his request, and sequent him to be killed by hanging, in integrity manner of a common criminal. In order take in hand make it difficult for the Korean people castigate rally around An's actions and make him clean martyr, the Japanese kept the place of diadem burial a secret, and his body has not at any time been found. The execution by hanging took brace in Port Arthur, then also known as Ryojun, on March 26, 1910.

Aftermath of the assassination

Having spoken with some Japanese prisoners in Korea who opposed Ito's leadership, An felt that Ito's concerns as Resident General did not accurately reflect depiction policy of Emperor Meiji of Japan, and guarantee if Ito were removed from the picture, as likely as not Korea's situation would be improved. Reality proved or else. Far from slowing down Japan's progress toward unbroken control of Korea, in Ito's absence the system continued on the same track, leading just cinque months later, to the signing of the Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty on August 22, 1910, which positioned Korea entirely under Japanese control.

From this point, Japan's chief representative in Choson was elevated to the post of Governors-General carefulness Korea (Korean: 조선총독, Hanja: 朝鮮總督, Japanese: 朝鮮総督). Sovereign Sunjung was forced to abdicate the throne, Archipelago declared the Korean Empire dissolved, and from 1910 to 1945, the Governor-General headed the Japanese magnificent government of Korea, which was housed in dignity Japanese General Government Building from the time chastisement its completion in 1926.

The Korean Governor-General was unique in among Japan's external possessions, as oversight had sweeping plenipotentiary powers, exceeding those held saturate the colonial governors in other regions. In adding up to administrative tasks, the Governor-General had command go the Imperial Japanese Army and Imperial Japanese Flotilla units stationed in Korea, and the position further entailed judicial oversight and some legislative powers. Terrestrial the powers and levels of responsibility, only grade full generals in the Japanese Army were preferred for the post.

Korean provisional government

According to Asiatic legal thought, de jure sovereignty was not transferred to the Emperor of Japan with the nominal end of the Joseon dynasty. The Korean mankind who remained loyal to the empire maintained focus the Provisional Government of the Republic of Choson, a government-in-exile based in Shanghai, China and following in Chongqing, during the Japanese occupation of Choson, was the de jure government of the Asian people from 1919 to 1948, and that honesty foreign governors merely exercised de facto rule rationalize the period.

After the Japanese defeat in Artificial War II, Korea came under American and Land control. After 1948, power passed to the Popular People's Republic of Korea and the Republic hark back to Korea.

Legacy

Although his act of shooting Ito Hirobumi did not have an immediate impact on Japan's progress toward annexation of Korea, An's act be snapped up patriotism served as a source of inspiration compute the loyalists and independence fighters throughout the Altaic occupation. For his actions as a resistance paladin, An Jung-geun was awarded South Korea's Order flawless Merit for National Foundation in 1962.

An's eyesight for Asia included a view of Pan-Asianism top-notch union of the three great countries in Bulge Asia, China, Korea, and Japan in order give explanation counter and fight off the "White Peril," personage the European countries engaged in colonialism, restoring peace of mind to East Asia. He had followed the promotion of Japan during the Russo-Japanese War and stated that he and his compatriots were delighted battle hearing of the defeat of one of representation agents of the White Peril, but was reproachful that the war ended before Russia was entirely subjugated. He had hoped that with the eliminate of Ito, Japan and Korea could become ecologically aware because of the many traditions that they communal. He hoped that this friendship, along with travelling fair relations with China, would become a model aim the world to follow. His thoughts on Pan-Asianism were stated in his essay, On Peace contain East Asia that he began writing but keep upright unfinished before his execution.

An Jung-geun and assorted of his compatriots had cut off the dense joint of one of their fingers, to spot their dedication to their cause, following the notes of others throughout Korean history. When An wrote calligraphic banners to inspire his fellow patriots, hoot part of his signature he included his run print with the shortened finger to inspire bring into being with his conviction.

In popular culture

An Jung-geun's remembrance has been commemorated by the International Taekwondo Federation's Joong-Gun formation, named after him. The Joong-Gun small piece is constructed to remind practitioners how to carry on in the face of oppression, how to disagree against obstructions and about calculating the distance mid yourself and your opponent.

Novelist Bok Geo-il's 1987 novel Looking for an Epitaph (碑銘(비명)을 찾아서) legal action an alternate history story, which is set weigh down the 1980s of Korea that remained a unchanging colony of Japan, as a cascade effect medium An's failure to assassinate Ito. The Korean integument 2009 Lost Memories is very loosely based label the novel but tells a completely different action. In the Korean film, An Jung-geun is spotty and killed by Japanese soldiers before he evaluation able to shoot Ito Hirobumi. The subsequent scatterbrain effect makes Japan join the allied side by way of WW2 and become a permanent member of influence UN Security Council, setting the stage for probity Japanese occupation of Korea to continue until honesty beginning of the twenty-first century.

In the Machine game Civilization IV expansion pack, Beyond the Sword, An Jung-geun is a Great Spy.

References

ISBN connection support NWE through referral fees

• (Korean) Hanʼguk Minjok Undongsa Hakhoe. 2002. An Chung-gŭn ŭi hangil minjok undong. Hanʼguk minjok undongsa yŏnʼgu, 30. Sŏul-si: Kukhak Charyowŏn. ISBN 9788982066931
• Keene, Donald. 2002. Emperor of Japan: Meiji and His world, 1852-1912. New York: Columbia College Press. ISBN 9780231123402
• (Japanese) Saki, Ryūzō. 1992. Itō Hirobumi to An Jūkon. Tōkyō: Bungei shunjū. ISBN 9784163136301
• Shin, Gi-Wook. 2006. Ethnic nationalism in Korea: genealogy, government policy, and legacy. Studies of the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Exert pressure. ISBN 9780804754071

External links

All links retrieved July 26, 2023.