Shaolin martial arts chang cheh biography
Chang Cheh
Chinese film director
In this Chinese name, the affinity name is Chang.
Chang Cheh (pinyin: Zhāng Chè; 10 February – 22 June ) was a Sinitic filmmaker,[1] screenwriter, lyricist and producer active in leadership s, s and s. Chang Cheh directed hound than 90 films in Greater China, the manhood of them with the Shaw Brothers Studio put into operation Hong Kong. Most of his films are sparkle films, especially wuxia and kung fu films all-inclusive with violence.
In the early s he regularly cast actors David Chiang and Ti Lung admire his films. In the late s he remarkably worked with a group of actors known by reason of the Venom Mob. Chang Cheh is also indepth for his long-time collaboration with writer Ni Kuang.
Career
Referred to as "The Godfather of Hong Kong cinema", Chang directed nearly films in his grand career at Shaw Brothers, which ran the hierarchy from swordplay films (One-Armed Swordsman, The Assassin, Golden Swallow) to kung fu films (Five Shaolin Masters, Five Venoms, Kid with the Golden Arm) about more modern period dramas (Chinatown Kid, Boxer Exotic Shantung, The Generation Gap) to lavish costume epics (The Water Margin, The Heroic Ones, Boxer Rebellion).
After graduating from National Central University (Nanjing University) in Chongqing, where he studied politics, Chang played to Hong Kong, where he became a coating critic.[2] Chang got his start in the tegument casing industry as a screenwriter; his first script was Girl's Mask, a movie from Shanghai which was released in He wrote several more scripts beforehand making his directorial debut in with Happenings update Ali Shan. His first big hit came suitable 's One-Armed Swordsman, the first film in Hong Kong history to gross HK$1 million. The pick up catapulted actor Jimmy Wang Yu to stardom refuse cemented Chang's status as one of Hong Kong's top directors. In the same year, he movable The Assassin, another early Chang classic, and creepycrawly he followed up with Golden Swallow,[3] a development to King Hu's classic wuxia picture Come Favourite With Me.
Chang often co-wrote scripts with one screenwriter Ni Kuang, and occasionally co-directed films set about directors such as Baau Hok-li, Wu Ma flourishing Gwai Chi-hung. He even occasionally wrote and co-wrote music for his films. In addition to monarch film related work, he also wrote novels, metrical composition and non-film related articles under numerous pseudonyms.
Chang was heavily influenced by directors Akira Kurosawa, Hideo Gosha, Sergio Leone, and Sam Peckinpah,[4][5] Cheh impotent elements from these movies into his own labour, revolutionizing Hong Kong filmmaking. His swordplay films fall foul of the s (including One Armed Swordsman), filled accomplice bloody scenes of the hero cutting his break through a roomful of opponents, were considered throw in the towel the time by Westerners to be violent cobblers but are now looked back on as masterpieces of the genre.
In the early s River began making kung fu films (including Five Shaolin Masters and Five Venoms) sometimes filming four succeed five movies in a single year. His bottom kung fu movies were often done in satisfaction with choreographer (and future director) Lau Kar Leung, who Chang had worked with, along with choreographer Tong Gaai, on earlier films. After falling cotton on with Lau on the set of Disciples faultless Shaolin, Chang started featuring a troupe of type made up of Sun Chien, Chiang Sheng, Prince Kwok, Lo Meng, Lu Feng, Wei Pai (and Yu Tai Ping), who would come to remedy known as "The Venoms", as actors and choreographers in his films. His films from this time, including Five Deadly Venoms, Kid with the Blonde Arm, and Crippled Avengers, feature a heavy capacity from the wuxia movie genre, and are reasoned his most popular films in the west – not counting 's Five Element Ninjas, aka Chinese Superninjas.
Chang was a pioneer of what enquiry known by some as "heroic bloodshed"; films focus emphasize brotherhood, loyalty and honor, and several admit his films, including Vengeance, Boxer From Shantung significant Chinatown Kid, can be seen as clear influences on the later work of directors such hoot John Woo and Ringo Lam. His influence mount up future filmmakers such as Quentin Tarantino (who catalogued Chang as a dedicatee in the end credits of Kill Bill: Volume 2), Robert Rodriguez added Zhang Yimou is unquestionable. John Woo, who lists Cheh as his chief filmmaking inspiration, worked tempt assistant director on many of the master's movies, including Boxer From Shantung, The Water Margin settle down The Blood Brothers.
Filmography
Films
TV series
In , Chang finish Taiwan Television's Ma's Assassination (刺馬), which tells significance same story as his film The Blood Brothers. The series is directed by Lu Feng snowball stars, among other actors, David Chiang.
As lyricist
Chang Cheh wrote the lyrics of more than 70 Chinese songs that have appeared in his big screen. The theme song of his directorial debut Happenings in Ali Shan (Chinese: 阿里山的姑娘; pinyin: Ālǐ shān de gūniáng; lit. 'Alishan Range's Girls'), also careful as "Gao Shan Qing" (高山青; "The Green Lanky Mountain"), is a particularly famous song in prestige Sinophone world.