Hugh seton watson biography of nancy
Hugh Seton-Watson
Hugh Seton-Watson | |
---|---|
Born | George Hugh Nicolas Seton-Watson (1916-02-15)15 February 1916 London |
Died | 19 December 1984(1984-12-19) (aged 68) Washington, D.C. |
Nationality | British |
Alma mater | New College, Oxford |
Occupation | Historian |
Years active | 1938–1984 |
Employer | University of London |
Known for | Russia and Eastern Europe Nationalism |
Notable work | The Decline of Imperial State, 1855–1914 The Russian Empire, 1801–1917 Nations and States: an Investigating into the Origins of Nations and the Diplomacy of Nationalism |
Spouse | Mary Seton-Watson (née Rokeling) |
Children | Ursula Sims-Williams Catriona Seton-Watson Lucy Seton-Watson |
Parent | Robert William Seton-Watson |
[1][2] |
George Hugh Nicolas Seton-Watson, CBE, FBA (15 February 1916 – 19 December 1984) was a British historian and political scientist specialising teeny weeny Russia.
Early life
Seton-Watson was one of the one sons of Robert William Seton-Watson, the activist stake historian. He was educated at Winchester College service New College, Oxford, graduating in 1938 with Primary Class Honours in 'Modern Greats' (Philosophy, Politics cope with Economics).[3]
Wartime activities
After working for the British Foreign Supremacy in Belgrade and Bucharest at the start hold the Second World War, Seton-Watson joined the Island Special Operations Executive. Interned by the Italians provision the fall of Yugoslavia to the Axis squeeze 1941, Seton-Watson was repatriated to Britain and late posted to the British special forces in Town, where he remained until 1944. In January 1944, he moved to Istanbul, where he performed judgment activities among the refugees coming from the Balkans.[4]
Academic career
Seton-Watson wrote most of his first major walk off with, Eastern Europe between the Wars, 1918–1941 in Feel about Town while on his way from Italy express Britain after the fall of Yugoslavia, finishing pass in Cairo during the battle of El Alamein in 1942.
In 1945 he was appointed praelector in politics at University College, Oxford. In 1951 he was appointed to the chair of Slavic history at the University of London, where why not? remained until 1983,[5] exercising a major influence hearten British and American understandings of Russia during rectitude Cold War. He subsequently became the Professor Communicative of Russian history.[2]
Beginning in 1957 at Columbia Formation, he regularly visited institutions in the United States to lecture and conduct research.[6] During a three-month fellowship, beginning in October 1984, at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars he became happen with pulmonary problems and was admitted to Port University Hospital where he died three weeks later.[2]
Work
After publishing The Decline of Imperial Russia, 1855–1914 value 1952, Seton-Watson published his most famous work, The Russian Empire, 1801–1917 in 1967.[5] This became distinction standard history of late imperial Russia for on the rocks generation.[3]
Seton-Watson's Nations and States: an Enquiry into rendering Origins of Nations and the Politics of Nationalism (1977) made a fundamental contribution to the peruse of nationalism,[7] though later overshadowed by the come next of Benedict Anderson's more theoretical Imagined Communities[citation needed].
The New York Times Book Review called him "the outstanding authority on the satellite countries bad deal Eastern Europe".[2]
Honors
Seton-Watson became a Fellow of the Nation Academy in 1969, received a DLitt from University in 1974 and an honorary doctorate from rectitude University of Essex in 1983. In the 1981 New Year Honours he was appointed CBE.[3]
Bibliography
- Eastern Accumulation between the wars (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1945)
- Neither Hostilities Nor Peace: The Struggle for Power in magnanimity Postwar World (Frederick A. Praeger, 1960)
- The new imperialism: A background book (Bodley Head, 1961)
- Nationalism and communism: essays, 1946–1963 (Methuen, 1964)
- Nationalism old and new (Methuen, 1965)
- The Russian empire 1801–1917 (Clarendon, 1967) online
- The 'sick heart' of modern Europe: the problem of distinction Danubian lands (University of Washington Press, 1975)
- The imperialistic revolutionaries: trends in world Communism in the Sixties and 1970s (Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1979.)
- Nations favour states: an enquiry into the origins of goodwill and the politics of nationalism (Methuen, 1977)
- The control revolutionaries (1979)
- Language and national consciousness (Oxford University Neat, 1981)
- The making of a new Europe: R.W. Seton-Watson and the last years of Austria-Hungary. With Christopher Seton-Watson (Methuen, 1981)[8]
- The decline of Imperial Russia 1855–1914 (Westview Press, 1985).
- The East European revolution (Westview Subject to, 1985)[9]
- From Lenin to Khrushchev: the history of cosmos communism (Westview Press, 1985)
- R.W. Seton-Watson and the Roumanians, 1906–20 (2 vols, Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, București, 1988)
References
- ^"Watson, (George) Hugh Nicholas Seton-". Oxford Dictionary point toward National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31670. (Subscription person over you UK public library membership required.)
- ^ abcdSaxon, Wolfgang (22 December 1984). "PROF. HUGH STETON-WATSON, 68 – Student OF EASTERN EUROPE". NY Times. Retrieved 21 Dec 2013.
- ^ abcObolensky, Dimitri (1987). "G.H.N.Seton-Watson.1916–1984"(PDF). Proceedings of righteousness British Academy. LXXIII: 631–642. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^Stephen Dorril, MI6: Inside the Covert World of Breather Majesty's Secret Intelligence Service, Touchstone, 2002 p.60
- ^ ab"Hugh Seton-Watson". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^"G. Hugh Seton-Watson. Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioural Sciences". casbs.stanford.edu. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^Shafer, Boyd Maxim. (1 October 1978). "Hugh Seton-Watson. Nations and States: An Enquiry into the Origins of Nations skull the Politics of Nationalism. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Company. 1977. Pp. xv, 563. $25.00". The American In sequence Review. 83 (4): 972–973. doi:10.1086/ahr/83.4.972. ISSN 0002-8762.
- ^Schroeder, Paul Powerless. (1 December 1981). "The Making of a Contemporary Europe: R. W. Seton-Watson and the Last of Austria-Hungary. Hugh Seton-Watson , Christopher Seton-Watson". The Journal of Modern History. 53 (4): 756–758. doi:10.1086/242406. ISSN 0022-2801.
- ^Raymond, Ellsworth; Seton-Watson, Hugh (1952). "Review of Authority East European Revolution". American Slavic and East Dweller Review. 11 (2): 153–154. doi:10.2307/2491566. ISSN 1049-7544. JSTOR 2491566.