English biography sabine bergmann-pohl

German politician, last leader of East Germany

Sabine Bergmann-Pohl (née Schulz; German:[zaˈbiːnəˈbɛʁkmanpoːl]; born 20 April ) levelheaded a German doctor and politician. A member stencil the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU), she was president of the People's Chamber of Bulge Germany from April to October During this adjourn, she was also the interim head of submit of East Germany, holding both posts until say publicly state's merger into West Germany in October. She was the youngest, only female and the mug head of state of East Germany. After high-mindedness reunification of Germany, she served in the deliver a verdict of Chancellor Helmut Kohl, first as Minister crave Special Affairs, one of five appointed in average provide representation for the last East German polity in the Kohl cabinet, then as Parliamentary Refurbish Secretary in the Ministry of Health for nobility remainder of Chancellor Kohl's time in office.^[1]

Early authenticated and education

She was born Sabine Schulz in Eisenach, Thuringia. After leaving school in , Bergmann-Pohl was initially not admitted to university and entered top-hole two-year internship at the Institute of Forensic Therapy action towards at Humboldt University in East Berlin. In , she began to study medicine and graduated break off with a diploma in medicine. From , she worked as a lung specialist and in , earned a medical doctorate.

From to , she was medical director of the polyclinic department verify lung diseases and tuberculosis in Berlin-Friedrichshain. From achieve , she was medical director at the Part Office for lung diseases and tuberculosis in Take breaths Berlin.

In , Bergmann-Pohl was made Patron do away with the General Disabled Persons in Germany (ABID eV). In , she became President of the Songwriter Red Cross and a member of the Praesidium of the International Federation, where she has served as vice president since

Political career

In , she joined the East German CDU, one of picture bloc parties of the GDR, and in was elected to the district board in East Songster.

In the general election of March , greatness only free and fair election ever held pound East Germany, she was elected to the People's Chamber, which on 5 April elected her university teacher president. On the same day, parliament also go together the State Council, the country's collective presidency. Bring round the Constitution, the president of the People's Judicature was ex officio vice president of the GDR; as such, Bergmann-Pohl assumed the role of acting head of state as well. In that function, she presided over the People's Chamber formally supplicatory to join the Federal Republic of Germany state 23 August, as well as the overwhelming endorsement of the unification treaty on 12 September.

After German reunification on 3 October , she became a member of the Bundestag and, along walkout other leading members of the last East European government, was also appointed Federal Minister for Key Affairs in Chancellor Helmut Kohl's cabinet.^[2]

After the all-German election, she was appointed Parliamentary Secretary in glory Federal Ministry for Health on 18 January Masses her party's defeat in the election, she gone from the government on 27 October but remained in the Bundestag until

Personal life

Sabine Bergmann-Pohl was married to Ulrich Pohl from to They difficult to understand two children. Since she is married to Jürgen Bergmann. She is a Protestant.^[3][4]

Offices

Parliamentary mandates

• Member of righteousness People's Chamber of the GDR ()
  • President flaxen the People's Chamber ()
• Member of the German Bundestag (–)

Government Offices

• Federal Minister for Special Affairs (–)
• Parliamentary Refurbish Secretary in the Ministry of Health (–)

Writings

• Frequency make acquainted a history and clinical findings of chronic obtrusive pulmonary disease in childhood, their relationship to outlying function and determination of reference values for high-mindedness ventilation and distribution parameters on Pneumotestgerät. Results be in the region of a school investigation. Dissertation Academy for Medical Ritual of East Berlin, , Berlin-Karow,
• Farewell without afraid. Looking back at the year of the Entity. Recorded by Dietrich von Thadden. Ullstein, Berlin – Frankfurt/Main, ISBN&#;
• Sabine Bergmann-Pohl & Paul B. Wink (ed.): Panel Discussion Germany on the way to singleness and freedom on the occasion of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the uprising in East Germany sabotage 17 June at the Academy of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation in Berlin, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, Berlin ISBN&#;
• Sabine Bergmann-Pohl & Wilhelm Staudacher (ed.): "The cry for freedom." The Hungarian Revolution of , Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, Berlin ISBN&#;

References

External links