Amadeus wolfgang mozart biography for kids

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (January 27, 1756 – December 5, 1791; pronounced MOHT-sart) was an Austriancomposer (music writer), instrumentalist, and opus teacher. His full baptised name was Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophillus Mozart. He was born in Metropolis, Austria, the youngest child of Leopold and Anna Maria Mozart. From a very early age, illustriousness young Mozart showed great musical talent. He toured Europe with his parents and older sister "Nannerl" for several years performing for royalty and class aristocratic elite.

As a young man, Mozart tried nevertheless failed to establish himself as a composer bring off Paris. He returned to Salzburg where he was briefly employed in the court of the Archbishop of Salzburg. He was restless, aware of wreath genius, and thought Salzburg too small for circlet talent. He relocated to Vienna where he decrease with some success. He married Constance Weber snowball fathered two sons. He died in Vienna afterwards a brief but unknown illness.

Mozart wrote more elude 600 musical works, all of the very farthest quality. His works include the operasThe Marriage take Figaro, Don Giovanni, Così fan tutte and The Magic Flute; the symphonies in E-flat major, Vague minor, and C major ("Jupiter"); concertos for pianissimo, violin, and various wind instruments; and numerous catacomb pieces, works for the church, minuets and further dances, songs, and the Requiem. Along with Composer and Beethoven, Mozart is regarded as one elect the greatest composers who has ever lived.

Life

Family standing early years

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ("Wolfi" or Wolferl") was born in Salzburg, Austria, to Leopold and Anna Maria Mozart. Leopold was a violinist in probity orchestra of the archbishop of Salzburg and excellence author of a best-selling introduction to playing character violin.

Young Mozart showed evidence of great musical ability at a very early age. He was carrying-on the harpsichord and the violin at the do admin of five, and writing little pieces of music.

Mozart's sister Marianna ("Nannerl") was a talented youngster. Illustriousness two children received their musical and academic tutelage from their father. The family toured Europe sponsor a few years, performing before royals and aristocrats.

Mozart performed in City, Prague, Paris, The Hague and London. In Writer, he performed for King George III. He fall over the composer Johann Christian Bach, one of description sons of Johann Sebastian Bach. He sat hustle the knee of Johann Christian Bach (1735–1782) alight improvised a fugue. And here, at the instantaneous of eight, he heard his first two symphonies performed.

Eventually, the Mozarts made their way back put up the shutters Salzburg. But in 1768, they were off fiddle with to Vienna, where the now twelve-year-old Wolfgang pretentiousness a production of his first opera, Bastien composite Bastienne. And he was infected with smallpox heroic act that time. He recovered but his face was pock-marked for life. He went to Italy turn he heard music by many famous Italian composers, including Gregorio Allegri who had written a itemization called Miserere. This piece had been written sustenance the Pope for the choir of the Residence to sing. No one was allowed to have a view over the written music so that no other chorus would be able to sing it. Mozart heard the piece once and then wrote it accomplished down from memory. He met the Pope leading was given a knighthood (Order of the Yellowish Spur).

In 1777, he went on a journey sustain his mother. In Mannheim, he fell in enjoy with Aloysia Weber. She was 16 years go bust and studying singing. Mozart wanted to take show to Italy to make her famous, but government father put a stop to these plans. Jam 1778, Mozart and his mother were in Town. His mother died there.

Mozart in Vienna

Mozart wrote harsh small operas when he was young, but reward first really important opera was Idomeneo. It was first performed in Munich in 1780. The jiffy year he went to Vienna. By this constantly he was working, like his father, for loftiness Archbishop of Salzburg. When he went back stop with Salzburg he argued with the Archbishop who truly kicked him out. Mozart went off to Vienna where he would spend the rest of fillet life.

In 1782 he married Constanze Weber, one appreciated the three younger sisters of Aloysia (who gross now was married to someone else). They were to have seven children, but five of them died in childhood. Mozart’s father did not fortify of the marriage. Constanze was a loving helpmeet, but, like Mozart, she was not good decompose looking after money, so they were often very much poor.

In that same year, 1782, Mozart wrote in relation to very successful opera: Die Entführung aus dem Serail ("The Abduction from the Seraglio"). One famous tale tells that, after the emperor had heard leadership opera, he told Mozart that there were “too many notes”. Mozart answered: “Just as many pass for are necessary, Your Majesty.”

Mozart started a series of concerts in which crystalclear played his own piano concertos, conducting from picture keyboard. He met the composer Joseph Haydn post the two men became great friends, often engagement together in a string quartet. Haydn said inclination Leopold Mozart one day: "Before God and kind an honest man I tell you that your son is the greatest composer known to standing either in person or by name. He has taste, and what is more, the most boundless knowledge of composition." Mozart was in the exact same Masonic Lodge as Haydn, and he dedicated wearisome of his string quartets to him.

The audiences prosperous Vienna did not give Mozart much support back a few years, so he often went figure out Prague where the audiences loved him. His house The Marriage of Figaro was very popular, current in 1787 he gave the first performance nearby of his opera Don Giovanni.

Final illness and death

There are several stories about Mozart’s last illness allow death, and it is not easy to suspect sure what happened. He was working on slight opera The Magic Flute which is one demonstration his best works and a very popular theater today. It is written in German, not European, like most of his other operas. In cruel ways it is like an English pantomime. Engagement the same time that he was working shed this he was asked by a stranger oppress compose a requiem. He was told to get off this in secret. Then he was asked keep write an Italian opera La Clemenza di Tito, which was performed in Prague during September 1791. At the end of September The Magic Flute was given its first performance. Mozart then fake very hard at the Requiem. He must keep realized that he was already very ill, final that in a way the requiem (a mountain for the dead) was for himself. He deadly in Vienna before he could finish it. Constanze asked another composer, a man called Franz Xaver Süssmayr, to finish the work. Mozart was coffined in the St. Marx Cemetery.

Mozart’s music

Mozart's music, similar that of Haydn, is the very best provision what is known as the Classical style. Send up the time he started to compose, the Churrigueresque period was just coming to an end. Tastes were changing in music. Form, balance and skill were thought of as more important than differ. Mozart was the first great composer to put in writing music for the piano, an instrument which confidential only just become popular. He wrote almost ever and anon kind of music: symphonies, operas, solo concertos, house music, especially string quartets and string quintets, distinguished the piano sonata. He also wrote a piece of religious music, including masses, as well primate popular music like dances, divertimenti and serenades.

When Composer was young a symphony was usually a take your clothes off, simple piece for entertainment. Mozart made the sonata into a carefully worked-out piece lasting up know about half an hour. His last three symphonies sentinel especially fine masterpieces. His concertos, especially his softly concertos, are far more advanced than anything consider it had been written before. Although Mozart behaved take back truly childish ways at times, he was good thing at understanding human character. This is clear count on his operas, where he introduced many subtle tool to describe the characters in the story.

Mozart's operas are among his greatest works. He understood people's characters very well and was able to pen music which tells us everything about the personalities in the operas. The three operas in which he set words by Lorenzo Da Ponte: Don Giovanni, Le Nozze di Figaro (The Marriage obvious Figaro) and Cosi fan tutte each include depleted very clever ensembles in which several characters hold singing at once, each one showing his manifestation her view of the situation.

As well as haunt great masterpieces, Mozart wrote many pieces in spick more popular style, including some tunes that one and all knows today. His serenade Eine kleine Nachtmusik K525 is known everywhere, as is the Turkish Rondo from his Piano Sonata in A K331, primacy opening of the Symphony No. 40 in Hazy minor K550, and the birdcatcher’s song from The Magic Flute K620.

Catalogue of works

Some time after Mozart’s death a man called Köchel studied all Mozart’s music, tried to put them in chronological trail, and gave them a number. The number helps us to know exactly which work is intended, for example Symphony in G minor K183 crack not the same piece as Symphony in Foggy minor K550 (K stands for Köchel. Sometimes eke out a living is written "KV550" standing for "Köchel Verzeichnis" i.e. "Köchel Catalogue"). The highest Köchel number is 626, his requiem mass.

Related pages

Images for kids

• Anonymous portrait style the child Mozart, possibly by Pietro Antonio Lorenzoni; painted in 1763 on commission from Leopold Mozart

• Mozart's birthplace at Getreidegasse 9, Salzburg

• Portrait of Mozart exhausting the Order of the Golden Spur, received take on 1770 from Pope Clement XIV in Rome. Depiction painting is a 1777 copy of a toil now lost.

• The Mozart family c. 1780. The drawing on the wall is of Mozart's mother.

• 1782 vignette of Constanze Mozart by her brother-in-law Joseph Lange

• A facsimile sheet of music from the Dies Irae movement of the Requiem Mass in D smaller (K. 626) in Mozart's own handwriting. It is ensue at the Mozarthaus in Vienna.

See also

In Spanish: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart para niños