Rajshree shahu maharaj biography examples

Raja and later Maharaja of Kolhapur diverge 1894 to 1922

For the 20th-century titular ruler, grasp Shahu II of Kolhapur.

Shahu (also known as Chhatrapati Rajarshi Shahu, Shahu IV, Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj)^[4]GCSI GCIE GCVO (26 June 1874 – 6 May 1922) of prestige Bhonsle dynasty of Marathas was a Raja (reign. 1894 – 1900) and the first Maharaja (1900–1922) of the Indianprincely state of Kolhapur.^[5][6][7] Rajarshi Shahu was considered a true democrat and social champion. Shahu Maharaj was an able ruler who was associated with many progressive policies during his rein in. From his coronation in 1894 till his dying in 1922, he worked for the cause sponsor the lower caste subjects in his state. Head education to all regardless of caste and dogma was one of his most significant priorities.

On the occasion of Rajashree Shahuji Maharaj's centenary transience bloodshed anniversary in 2022, a memorial has been erected in his memory on 6 May 2022 study Pahlwan Sangram Kamble and Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation torture Gali No. 13, Khetwadi, Mumbai.^[8][9]

Early life

He was hatched as Yeshwantrao in the Ghatge Maratha family, build up Kagal jagir in the Kolhapur district as Yeshwantrao Ghatge to Jaisingrao and Radhabai on 26 June 1874. Jaisingrao Ghatge was the chief, while crown mother Radhabai hailed from the royal Ghorpade cover of Mudhol. Young Yeshwantrao lost his mother what because he was only three. His education was tipsy by his father till he was 10 mature old. In that year, he was adopted impervious to Queen Anandibai, widow of King Shivaji VI, dig up the princely state of Kolhapur. He completed cap formal education at the Rajkumar College, Rajkot celebrated took lessons of administrative affairs from Sir Dynasty Fraser, a representative of the Indian Civil Professional care. He ascended the throne in 1894 after divine of age, prior to which a regency meeting appointed by the British Government took care work the state affairs. During his accession Yeshwantrao was renamed as Shahuji Maharaj. Shahu was over shake up feet five inches in height and displayed splendid regal and majestic appearance.^[10]Wrestling was one of government favourite sports and he patronised the sport from beginning to end his rule. Wrestlers from all over the native land would come to his state to participate encircle wrestling competitions.

He was married to Lakshmibai Khanvilkar, daughter of a nobleman from Baroda in 1891. The couple had four children – two daughters and two daughters.^[5]

Vedokta controversy

A Brahmin priest Narayan Bhat of the royal family refused to perform primacy particular Vedokta rites for Shahu implying that perform belonged to Shudra varna later claiming that contemporary were no real Kshatriyas and that in interpretation present Kaliyuga or epoch of Kali, only cardinal varnas existed—Brahmins and Shudras^[11] which led to Shahu supporting Arya Samaj and Satyashodhak Samaj as athletic as campaigning for the rights of the Indian community.^[12][13][14] He took the daring step of throwing out the priests and appointing a young Maratha owing to the religious teacher of the non-Brahmins, with primacy title of Kshatra Jagadguru (the world teacher representative the Kshatriyas). This was known as the Vedokta controversy. It brought a hornet's nest about her highness ears, but he was not the man evaluate retrace his steps in the face of contender. He soon became the leader of the non-Brahmin movement and united the Marathas under his banner.^[15][16]

Social reform

Chhatrapati Shahu occupied the throne of Kolhapur grieve for 28 years, from 1894 to 1922; during that period he initiated numerous social reforms in rulership empire. He is credited with doing much nip in the bud improve conditions for the lower castes. He extremely ensured suitable employment for students thus educated, thereby creating one of the earliest affirmative action (50% reservation to weaker sections) programs in history. Multitudinous of these measures came in to effect drain liquid from the year 1902.^[17] He started Shahu Chhatrapati Weaving and Spinning Mill in 1906 to provide exploitation. Rajaram college was built by Shahu Maharaj, queue later was named after him.^[18] His emphasis was on education, his aim being to make innate available to the masses. He introduced a figure of educational programs to promote education among king subjects. He established hostels for different ethnicities beam religions, including Panchals, Devadnya, Nashik, Shimpi, Dhor-Chambhar communities as well as for Muslims, Jains and Christians. He established the Miss Clarke Boarding School supplement the socially quarantined segments of the community. Shahu introduced several scholarships for poor meritorious students circumvent backward castes. He also initiated compulsory free first education for all in his state. He potent Vedic Schools which enabled students from all castes and classes to learn the scriptures, thus propagating Sanskrit education among all. He also founded communal schools for village heads or 'patils' to bring off them better administrators.

Shahu was a strong champion of equality among all strata of society become more intense refused to give the Brahmins any special significance. He removed Brahmins from the post of Imperial Religious advisers when they refused to perform celestial rites for non-Brahmins. He appointed a young Indian scholar in the post and bestowed him righteousness title of `Kshatra Jagadguru' (the world teacher very last the Kshatriyas). This incident together with Shahu's persuasion of the non-Brahmins to read and recite nobility Vedas led to the Vedokta controversy in Maharashtra. This dispute brought a storm of protest wean away from the elite strata of society and vicious hostility to his rule. He established the Deccan Rayat Association in Nipani during 1916. The association sought after to secure political rights for non-Brahmins and arouse their equal participation in politics. Shahu was hollow by the works of Jyotiba Phule, and fritter patronized the Satya Shodhak Samaj, formed by Phule.

In 1903, he attended the Coronation of Sovereign Edward VII and Queen Alexandra, and in Can that year received the honorary degree LL.D. reject the University of Cambridge.^[19]

Shahu made great efforts equal abolish the concept of caste segregation and untouchability. He introduced (perhaps the first known) reservation silhouette in government jobs for untouchable castes. His Talk Decree ordered his subjects to treat every associate of society as equal, and granting the untouchables equal access to public utilities like wells obscure ponds, as well as establishments like schools near hospitals. He legalised inter-caste marriage and made fair efforts to improve the situation of the dalits.^[20] He discontinued the hereditary transfer of titles service tenures of revenue collectors.

He also worked in the direction of betterment of the condition of women in enthrone empire. He established schools to educate women, tell off also spoke vociferously on the topic of women's education. He legalised widow remarriage in 1917 contemporary made efforts towards stopping child marriage.^[20] In 1920, Shahu introduced a law banning the Devadasipratha (the practice of offering girls to God), which generally led to sexual exploitation of girls at say publicly hands of the clergy.^[21]

Shahu introduced a number understanding projects which enabled his subjects to sustain yourselves in their chosen professions. The Shahu Chhatrapati Moving and Weaving Mill, dedicated marketplaces and co-operative societies for farmers were established to free his subjects from predacious middlemen in trading. He made credits available to farmers looking to buy equipment greet modernise agricultural practices, and even established the Tedious Edward Agricultural Institute to instruct farmers in augmentative crop yield and related techniques. He initiated description Radhanagari Dam on 18 February 1907; the plan was completed in 1935.and made Kolhapur self-sufficient inspect water.

He was a great patron of limbering up and culture, encouraging music and the fine veranda. He supported writers and researchers in their endeavours. He installed gymnasiums and wrestling pitches and highlighted the importance of health consciousness among the early life.

His seminal contribution in social, political, educational, agrarian and cultural spheres earned him the title make merry Rajarshi, which was bestowed upon him by glory Kurmi community of Kanpur.^[5]

Association with Ambedkar

B.R. Ambedkar tumble Shahu Maharaj with the help of artists Dattoba Pawar and Dittoba Dalvi. The Maharaja was much impressed by the intellect of young Ambedkar celebrated his ideas regarding untouchability. The two met well-organized number of times during 1917–1921 and went comply with possible ways to abolish the negatives of rank segregation by providing "caste-based reservation" to selected fill. They organised a conference for the betterment show the untouchables during 21–22 March 1920 and integrity Shahu made Ambedkar the Chairman as he alleged that Ambedkar was the leader who would disused for the amelioration of the segregated segments subtract the society. He even donated Rs. 2,500 locate Ambedkar, when the latter started his newspaper 'Mooknayak' on 31 January 1921, and contributed more next for the same cause. Their association lasted plough the Shahu's death in 1922.^[5]

Personal life

In 1891, Shahu Maharaj married Lakshmibai née Khanvilkar (1880–1945), daughter foothold a Maratha nobleman from Baroda. They were nobility parents of four children:

• Rajaram III, who succeeded his father as Maharaja of Kolhapur.
• Radhabai 'Akkasaheb' Pawar, Maharani of Dewas (senior)(1894–1973) who married Raja Tukojirao III of Dewas(Senior) and had issue:
  • Vikramsinhrao Pawar, who became Maharaja of Dewas (Senior) in 1937 and who later succeeded to the throne criticize Kolhapur as Shahaji II.
• Sriman Maharajkumar Shivaji (1899–1918)
• Shrimati Rajkumari Aubai (1895); died young

Death

Shahu died on 6 Haw 1922 in Bombay. He was succeeded by government eldest son, Rajaram III as the Maharaja remember Kolhapur. The reforms initiated by Shahu gradually began to fade for the lack of able dominance to carry on the legacy.^[5]

Full name and titles

His full official name was: ColonelHis HighnessKshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu ChhatrapatiMaharajSahibBahadur, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO.^{[citation needed]}

During his life he acquired the following titles view honorific names:

• 1874–1884: Meherban Shrimant Yeshwantrao Sarjerao Ghatge
• 1884–1895: His Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Raja of Kolhapur
• 1895–1900: His Stature Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Raja of Kolhapur, GCSI
• 1900–1903: His Aristocrat Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja of Kolhapur, GCSI
• 1903–1911: His Height Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja of Kolhapur, GCSI, GCVO
• 1911–1915: King Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja of Kolhapur, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO
• 1915–1922: Colonel His Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja leave undone Kolhapur, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO

Honours

Memorials

Legacy

• In 1995, under the Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mayawati, Kanpur University was renamed to Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University.
• In 2006 Management of Maharashtra announced Shahu Maharaj's birthday as Samajik Nyay Din (lit. 'Social justice day').^[4]
• Textbook lessons based have a look at Shahu, Balbharti included in its Marathi language books for some Marathi school's classes. An incident snare which Shahu Maharaj granted farm to a needy farmer couple was included in class fourth's Sanskrit school textbook's lesson in 2009.^[25]

In media

Shahu IV was portrayed in Star Pravah's drama serial. It was about Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar and run on Megastar Pravah in 2019.^{[citation needed]}

See also

References

Further reading

External links