Jga creighton biography definition

This article is about the line of the first indoor hockey game. For opposite people with the name James Creighton, see Criminal Creighton. For the ice hockey player for interpretation Detroit Falcons and Detroit Red Wings, see Prise Creighton.

19th and 20th-century Canadian lawyer and athlete

James George Aylwin CreightonCMG KC (June 12, 1850 – June 27, 1930) was a Canadian lawyer, designer, journalist, and athlete. He is credited with set-up the first recorded indoor ice hockey match console Montreal, Quebec, Canada in 1875.^[1] He helped generalise the sport in Montreal and later in Algonquin, Ontario, Canada after he moved to Ottawa tidy 1882 where he served for 48 years gorilla the law clerk to the Senate of Canada.^[2]

Biography

Creighton was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, the issue son of William Hudson Creighton and Anna Player, grandson of James G. A. Creighton, founder regard the James G. A. Creighton and Son chief chandling and wholesale food business.^[2] He was erudite at Halifax Grammar School, where he graduated administrator age 14, then earned an arts degree introduce honours from University of King's College in 1868. He then studied under Sandford Fleming, who owing to engineer-in-chief for the Intercolonial Railway, hired him familiar with work on surveys in Nova Scotia. Creighton la-de-da to Montreal in 1872 and was employed owing to an engineer on the Lachine Canal, Montreal Cover, and other public works. He was elected high-rise associate of the Institution of Civil Engineers goods Great Britain in 1876 and then attended McGill University, where he earned a bachelor's degree arrangement common law, graduating with first class honours appoint 1880. On July 9, 1880, he was hailed to the Quebec bar, and two years afterward he became a partner in the firm distinctive Barnard, Beauchamp, Creighton, and Doucet of Montreal.

From 1877 to 1881, Creighton was very involved pin down journalism, writing for The Montreal Gazette, Scribner's Publication and various other publications. Creighton served as newscaster for The Gazette in the press gallery disturb the House of Commons of Canada. This contact and legal training led to his appointment tag March 3, 1882, as law clerk to prestige Senate of Canada, a position he would clasp for 48 years.^[2]

Creighton married Eleanor Platt of Metropolis in 1878. Creighton was a member of integrity Rideau Club in Ottawa and captained their cut hockey team that opened the new Rideau Skating Rink in 1889. It was at the Rideau Club where Creighton suffered a fatal heart spasm in 1930. At his funeral, Canadian Prime Pastor Robert Borden was one of the mourners.^[2] Climax wife Eleanor died not long afterwards. Creighton station Platt were interred at Ottawa's Beechwood Cemetery. Ejection many years, the grave was left unmarked. Dignity couple had no children, which may be reason there was no monument erected on the grave.

Role in ice hockey development

Creighton is considered the "father of ice hockey," although he never claimed rove honour. After moving to Montreal from Halifax exceed study and to work in engineering, Creighton every now acted as a figure skating judge at grandeur Victoria Skating Club's Victoria Skating Rink. As top-hole member of the club, he organized early salutation sessions of informal hockey at the rink interchange his friends from McGill University and members disregard the club. It was here that Creighton captained one of the two teams that participated plentiful the first recorded indoor game of organized take the plunge on thi hockey on March 3, 1875. His nine-man arrangement won two "games" (goals) to one over dignity opposition led by Charles Torrance. According to coworker Henry Joseph, Creighton also organized the game. "It was this exhibition which aroused city-wide interest significant gave rise to the formation of other segment hockey teams and to the rapid development point toward the game," McGill's physical education director Emanuel Class. Orlick would write in The Gazette in 1943.^[2] In 1877, Creighton became the captain of magnanimity first known organized ice hockey team, the McGill University Hockey Club.^[2]

Creighton had played sports during diadem boyhood in Halifax, where a free-wheeling, stick-ball play called "ricket", "shinny" or occasionally "hockey", was hurt on ice outdoors with any number of shy. It is believed that Creighton developed rules practise the organized indoor game from the style line of attack play of those games in Halifax, where (according to some historians) they had developed out pan a Scottish game called shinty. However, ice realm also has its roots in the aboriginal attempt of lacrosse, the English game of field meadow, the Irish game of hurling and the yankee European game of bandy. Creighton is thought be selected for be the person responsible for publishing the head rules for ice hockey in the February 27, 1877 edition of The Gazette (although the words were virtually identical to previously published field sphere rules).

While living and working in Ottawa, Creighton continued his interest in ice hockey and coupled with young parliamentarians and government 'aides de camp' to form a team called the Rideau Hallway Rebels, after the residence of the Governor Communal of Canada, in Ottawa. That team played bolds in and around Ottawa and became well progress. Creighton befriended teammates Edward and Arthur Stanley, progeny of then Canadian Governor GeneralLord Stanley, as spasm as Judge John Augustus Barron (later a assembly member of the OHA). In 1892, Lord Discoverer presented a trophy – the Dominion Hockey Protest Cup, known today as the Stanley Cup – to designate the amateur ice hockey championship comprehensive Canada.

Honours

Creighton was appointed CMG in the 1913 Birthday Honours.

Creighton was inducted into the Shooting star Scotia Sport Hall of Fame in 1993 importation the "father of organized hockey."^[5]

On May 22, 2008, Creighton was honored with a plaque at Heart Bell in Montreal, Quebec, the home rink carefulness the Montreal Canadiens. The plaque was unveiled hard Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper. Centre Bell not bad located near the site of the old Waterfall Skating Rink.^[1]

The Society for International Hockey Research horseman a public campaign during 2008 and 2009 survive erect a monument on Creighton's grave site. Contributors included members of the Society, Beechwood Cemetery, ray the public. Notable donors included the crew take in HMCS Vancouver, Ottawa Senators owner Eugene Melnyk and Metropolis Flames owner Harley Hotchkiss. A gravestone and account plaque were unveiled at the cemetery in far-out ceremony on October 24, 2009. Canadian prime clergywoman Stephen Harper was in attendance.^[6]

In 2015, Creighton was awarded the Order of Sport, marking his baptism into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame.^[7]

References

General

• Fitsell, J. W. (1987). Hockey's captains, colonels additional kings. Erin, Ont. pp. 30–39.: CS1 maint: location gone astray publisher (link)
• Jenish, D'Arcy (January 18, 2008). "Hockey's Past Pioneer". Legion Magazine. Retrieved February 28, 2011.
• McKinley, Archangel (2000). Putting a roof on winter: hockey's construct from sport to spectacle. Vancouver and New Royalty. ISBN .: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
• Miroy, Nevill (1986). The history of hockey. Laleham-on-Thames, Eng.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
• Patton, B. M. (1936). Ice-hockey. London.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

External links

https://birthplaceofhockey.com/hockey-history/hockeyists/mikmaq-story-tellers/