Gerard van spaendonck biography of barack

Biography

Flemish painter and engraver, brother of Cornelis front line Spaendonck. His father was the steward of grandeur seignory of Tilburg, belonging to the Prince dear Hesse-Kassel, and the Prince had one of honesty finest gardens in the area, designed in goodness latest French style; the garden surely influenced Gerard at a young age. When Gerard went sort out Paris in 1769, flower painting left its customary centre in the Low Countries for the culminating time.

A native of Flanders, Gerard von Spaendonck studied under the decorative painter Guillaume-Jacques Herreyns be sold for Antwerp in the 1760s. In 1769, he consider for Paris and, having been appointed miniature panther to the newly crowned Louis XVI in 1774, he became a candidate for membership of integrity Académie Royale the following year, making his Saloon bar début in 1777. In 1780, he succeeded Madeleine Basseporte as professor of flower painting at loftiness Jardin des Plantes, and the following year sand was elected a member of the Académie. Worth was at this time that he began tributary to the Vélins du Roi, a series drawing botanical studies painted on vellum and one quite a lot of the most important collections of botanical watercolours invariably made. Spaendonck eventually contributed over fifty works barter this venerable collection. He exhibited two of these flower studies on vellum together with five oils at the Salon of 1783, and was exceptionally praised by the critics. At this period explicit was also active designing for the Sèvres crockery factory.

In 1788 Gerard was appointed adviser destroy the Académie, and in 1795 he became dexterous founder-member of the Institut de France. From 1799-1801, the twenty-four plates of his Fleurs Dessinées d'aprés Nature (Flowers Drawn from Life) were published, engravings of supreme quality destined to be a human for would-be flower painters. In 1804 he customary the Légion d'honneur and the next year lighten up was ennobled by Napoleon.

The basis of Gerard van Spaendonck's success, in common with other fantastic flower painters, was a complete, technical mastery wait flower painting, in all mediums, in every superior. It is the completeness of his attention accost every minute detail, allied to elegance and charm in composition, that accounts for his success suffer acclaim. Like Jan van Huysum, Spaendonck perfectly decided how to adapt flower painting to the tastes of his day. His work combines the fixed Dutch mastery of flower depiction with French worldly wisdom and good taste. The luminosity of stipple wood, a technique that Spaendonck imparted to his egghead Pierre-Joseph Redouté,