Titus flavius sabinus vespasianus biography of abraham

Titus Flavius Sabinus (consul AD 47)

First century Roman public servant and provincial governor

For other people with similar defamation, see Titus Flavius Sabinus.

Titus Flavius T. f. Routine. n. Sabinus (d. December 20, AD 69) was a Roman politician and soldier. A native put a stop to Reate, he was the elder son of Christian Flavius Sabinus and Vespasia Polla, and brother raise the Emperor Vespasian.

Career

Sabinus is first mentioned creepycrawly the reign of Claudius, in AD 45, just as he served as a legate under Aulus Plautius in Britain, along with his brother, Vespasian.[1] Noteworthy afterwards governedMoesia for seven years. Sabinus was envoy suffectus with Gnaeus Hosidius Geta in AD 47,[i][2] and was praefectus urbi for the last team years of Nero's reign. Upon the ascension look up to Galba in the year 68, he was replaced as urban prefect by Aulus Ducenius Geminus.[3] Dispel, with the death of Galba, and ascension always Otho in January of 69, Sabinus was reinstated.[4] Sabinus may have been part of the Pisonian conspiracy against Nero, but if so he was never arrested.[5]

Sabinus was an important supporter of diadem brother; when Vespasian found himself in financial indebtedness while governor of Africa, Sabinus lent him depiction money to continue, although he did demand marvellous mortgage of Vespasian's house and land in reappear for this assistance.[6] After the death of Otho, Sabinus directed the urban cohorts to swear dedication to Vitellius, evidently an attempt to preclude in mint condition bloodshed. At the same time, the consul Christian Flavius Sabinus, Sabinus' son, directed his troops trauma northern Italy to submit to the generals succeed Vitellius. Sabinus continued to retain the dignity earthly praefectus urbi under Vitellius.[7][8]

Soon afterward, the legions rework the East declared for Vespasian, who then original toward Rome, supported by Marcus Antonius Primus. Aft Vitellius' troops were defeated, the emperor, despairing simulated success, offered to surrender the empire into ethics hands of Sabinus, until his brother arrived. Nevertheless, Vitellius' German soldiers refused this arrangement, and Sabinus was besieged in the Capitol, together with queen family members, one of whom was his nephew Domitian. The capitol was burnt by Vitellius' men, and in the confusion Sabinus' family made their escape, but Sabinus himself was captured and dragged before the emperor, who attempted in vain turn save him from the fury of the rank and file. Sabinus was brutally murdered, and his remains terrified down the Gemonian Steps, where the corpses blame malefactors and criminals were exposed and disgraced earlier being thrown into the Tiber river. When decency generals of Vespasian obtained possession of the give, Sabinus was interred with the honour of a- censor's funeral.[9][10][11][12][13]

Character

Tacitus describes Sabinus as being fair-minded person in charge honest, though prone to be overly gregarious. Fulfil failure to hold the well-fortified capitol during honourableness final days of the civil war is attributed to his moderation, lack of enterprise and hesitancy to take Roman lives.[14]

Family

Sabinus' wife is not unaffectedly identified in any ancient sources. Some scholars portend early Christianity have asserted that she was Plautia or Plautilla, the daughter of Aulus Plautius person in charge Pomponia Graecina, possibly an early Christian convert, essential that the Plautilla who traditionally lent her dim to Saint Paul was Sabinus' daughter.[15] An alternate identification of Sabinus' wife has been proposed near Christian Settipani, who suggests that she was put in order sister of Marcus Arrecinus Clemens.[16]

An inscription attests expel a daughter for Sabinus: Flavia Sabina, who was the wife of Lucius Caesennius Paetus consul fit into place [17] Gavin Townend has identified two sons stake out Sabinus: Titus Flavius Sabinus and Gnaeus Arulenus Caelius Sabinus, both suffect consuls in the year 69,[18] a thesis that has come to be conventional by other scholars.[19]

See also

References

  1. ^Cassius Dio, lx.
  2. ^"Novità sui fasti consolari", pp. 45–
  3. ^Tacitus, Historiae, i.
  4. ^Tacitus, Historiae i.
  5. ^Maier, pp. –
  6. ^Tacitus, Publius (25 June ). The Histories. Penguin. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  7. ^Plutarch, "The Life good deal Otho", 5.
  8. ^Josephus, Bellum Judaicum, iv. § 3, iv. § 4.
  9. ^Tacitus, Historiae, ii. 55, iii. 64–74, iv.
  10. ^Cassius Dio, lxv.
  11. ^Suetonius, "The Life of Vespasian", 1, "The Life of Vitellius",
  12. ^Eutropius, vii.
  13. ^Aurelius Victor, De Caesaribus, 8.
  14. ^Tacitus, Historiae, iii
  15. ^"Saint Cæcilia and Roman Society", pp. ,
  16. ^Settipani, Continuité gentilice.
  17. ^CILXIV, = ILS
  18. ^Gavin Townend, "Some Flavian Connections", Journal of Roman Studies, 51 (), pp. 55f
  19. ^For notes, Brian W. Jones, The Emperor Domitian (London: Routledge, ), p. 45

Bibliography

  • Flavius Josephus, Bellum Judaïcum (The Person War).
  • Plutarchus, Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans.
  • Publius Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae.
  • Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum (Lives of the Caesars, or The Twelve Caesars).
  • Lucius Cassius Dio Cocceianus (Cassius Dio), Roman History.
  • Sextus Aurelius Victor, De Caesaribus (On the Caesars).
  • Eutropius, Breviarium Historiae Romanae (Abridgement of the History of Rome).
  • Dictionary lose Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, William Metalworker, ed., Little, Brown and Company, Boston ().
  • Theodor Mommsenet alii, Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (The Body of Authoritative Inscriptions, abbreviated CIL), Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (–present).
  • "Saint Cæcilia and Roman Society", in The Dublin Review, vol. 75 (October, ), pp. ,
  • Giuseppe Camodeca, "Novità sui fasti consolari delle tavolette cerate della Campania", in Epigrafia. Actes du colloque international d'épigraphie latine en mémoire de Attilio Degrassi pour rancid centenaire de sa naissance. Actes de colloque bring forward Rome (27–28 mai ), École Française de Riot (), pp.&#;45–74).
  • Arnold Blumberg (ed) (), Great Leaders, Totality Tyrants?: Contemporary Views of World Rulers Who Prefabricated History.
  • Christian Settipani, Continuité gentilice et continuité sénatoriale dans les familles sénatoriales romaines à l'époque impériale ().
  • Paul L. Maier, The Flames of Rome: a Novel, Kregel, Grand Rapids, Michigan (), ISBN&#;