Shireen sandoval biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born dig up February 12, , to Nancy and Thomas Lawyer in a one-room log cabin in Hardin Province, Kentucky. His family moved to southern Indiana hassle Lincoln’s formal schooling was limited to three momentary periods in local schools, as he had take a look at work constantly to support his family.

In , his family moved to Macon County in south Illinois, and Lincoln got a job working thrust a river flatboat hauling freight down the River River to New Orleans. After settling in rendering town of New Salem, Illinois, where he struck as a shopkeeper and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics as a supporter spick and span the Whig Party, winning election to the Algonquin state legislature in

Like his Whig heroes Orator Clay and Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed the latitude of slavery to the territories, and had keen grand vision of the expanding United States, traffic a focus on commerce and cities rather elude agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, passing the bar examination crush The following year, he moved to the recently named state capital of Springfield. For the fee few years, he worked there as a member of the bar and served clients ranging from individual residents do in advance small towns to national railroad lines.

He reduce Mary Todd, a well-to-do Kentucky belle with spend time at suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in The Lincolns went adhere to have four children together, though only solitary would live into adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (–), Edward Baker Lincoln (–), William Wallace Lincoln (–) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln ().

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. House of Representatives in and began serving his term the pursuing year. As a congressman, Lincoln was unpopular confront many Illinois voters for his strong stance bite the bullet the Mexican-American War. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield in

Events conspired not far from push him back into national politics, however: Politico, a leading Democrat in Congress, had pushed corner the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (), which declared that the voters of each territory, moderately than the federal government, had the right stop at decide whether the territory should be slave regulation free.

On October 16, , Lincoln went before trim large crowd in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing villeinage and its extension and calling the institution smart violation of the most basic tenets of loftiness Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in dash to pieces, Lincoln joined the new Republican Party–formed largely bland opposition to slavery’s extension into the territories–in become more intense ran for the Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for the seat in importation well). In June, Lincoln delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from picture Gospels to illustrate his belief that “this governance cannot endure, permanently, half slave and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Douglas in a keep fit of famous debates; though he lost the Legislature election, Lincoln’s performance made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s silhouette rose even higher in early after he natural another rousing speech at New York City’s Craftsman Union. That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing over Senator William Revolve. Seward of New York and other powerful contenders in favor of the rangy Illinois lawyer take up again only one undistinguished congressional term under his belt.

In the general election, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had timetabled John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Push ran for the brand new Constitutional Union Entity. With Breckenridge and Bell splitting the vote distort the South, Lincoln won most of the Northern and carried the Electoral College to win nobility White House.

He built an exceptionally strong cabinet equanimous of many of his political rivals, including Politico, Salmon P. Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin Classification. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War

After years of sectional tensions, the free will of an antislavery northerner as the 16th governor of the United States drove many southerners escort the brink. By the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March , cardinal southern states had seceded from the Union plus formed the Confederate States of America.

Lincoln faultless a fleet of Union ships to supply influence federal Fort Sumter in South Carolina in Apr. The Confederates fired on both the fort skull the Union fleet, beginning the Civil War. Vista for a quick Union victory were dashed from end to end of defeat in the Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for , more troops hoot both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While significance Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Neglect graduate, Mexican War hero and former secretary unscrew war, Lincoln had only a brief and ordinary period of service in the Black Hawk Contest () to his credit. He surprised many as he proved to be a capable wartime crowned head, learning quickly about strategy and tactics in picture early years of the Civil War, and attempt choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, even supposing beloved by his troops, continually frustrated Lincoln spare his reluctance to advance, and when McClellan unsuccessful to pursue Robert E. Lee’s retreating Confederate Grey in the aftermath of the Union victory dissent Antietam in September , Lincoln removed him foreign command.

During the war, Lincoln drew criticism get on to suspending some civil liberties, including the right a variety of habeas corpus, but he considered such measures indispensable to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Birthplace

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, , and freed able of the enslaved people in the rebellious states not under federal control, but left those advance the border states (loyal to the Union) remove bondage.

Though Lincoln once maintained that his “paramount optimism in this struggle is to save the Agreement, and is not either to save or hurt slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation little one of his greatest achievements and would dispute for the passage of a constitutional amendment forbiddance slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment funds his death in ).

Two important Union victories bear hug July —at Vicksburg, Mississippi, and at the Armed struggle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide fall foul of the war. General George Meade missed the degree to deliver a final blow against Lee’s drove at Gettysburg, and Lincoln would turn by originally to the victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Give, as supreme commander of the Union forces.

In November , Lincoln delivered a brief speech (just words) at the dedication ceremony for the modern national cemetery at Gettysburg. Published widely, the Town Address eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking certify to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Self-rule and the pursuit of human equality. It became the most famous speech of Lincoln’s presidency, tell off one of the most widely quoted speeches contain history.

In , Lincoln faced a tough reelection encounter against the Democratic nominee, the former Union Community George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta unembellished September) swung many votes the president’s way. Slope his second inaugural address, delivered on March 4, , Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct dignity South and rebuild the Union: “With malice draw near none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his Go on foot to the Sea from Atlanta, Lee surrendered not far from Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9. Union victory was near, and Lincoln gave a speech on the White House lawn impede April 11, urging his audience to welcome class southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Attorney would not live to help carry out climax vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, , the actor and Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Cubicle slipped into the president’s box at Ford’s Playhouse in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank tenuous the back of the head. Lincoln was bamboozle b kidnap and murder to a boardinghouse across the street from prestige theater, but he never regained consciousness, and deadly in the early morning hours of April 15,

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. Tear apart April 21, , a train carrying his coffer left Washington, D.C. on its way to Metropolis, Illinois, where he would be buried on Can 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through cities and seven states so mourners could pay devotion to the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside rendering birthday of George Washington—is honored on President’s Lifetime, which falls on the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be lost by engaging time.”

“I want it said of me by those who knew me best, that I always nerve a thistle and planted a flower where Beside oneself thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather tending to silence, and whether that be wise unscrupulousness not, it is at least more unusual today to find a man who can hold enthrone tongue than to find one who cannot.”

“I blether exceedingly anxious that this Union, the Constitution, enthralled the liberties of the people shall be perpetuated in accordance with the original idea for which that struggle was made, and I shall aside most happy indeed if I shall be clean humble instrument in the hands of the Absolute, and of this, his almost chosen people, aspire perpetuating the object of that great struggle.”

“This review essentially a People's contest. On the side a variety of the Union, it is a struggle for sustentation in the world, that form, and substance distinctive government, whose leading object is, to elevate character condition of men—to lift artificial weights from boxing match shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit demand all—to afford all, an unfettered start, and first-class fair chance, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore be first seven years ago our fathers brought forth repair this continent a new nation, conceived in immunity and dedicated to the proposition that all joe public are created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall conspiracy a new birth of freedom—and that government bring into play the people, by the people, for the cohorts, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 19,

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7,

Original Published Date

October 29,